{"id":"rafael-caldera","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rafael-caldera","language":"en","name":"Rafael Caldera","name_en":"Rafael Caldera","name_ne":null,"description":"President of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 kai from 1994 to 1999","headline":"President of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 kai from 1994 to 1999","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez was a Venezuelan politician, academic, and author who served as the 46th and 51st president of Venezuela from 1969 to 1974 and from 1994 to 1999. He co-founded the Christian Democratic party COPEI and helped draft the 1961 Constitution. He was one of the leading figures in Venezuelan democratic politics during the second half of the 20th century and a pioneer of the Christian Democratic movement in Latin America.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"24 January 1916","date":"1916-01-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"San Felipe","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965754"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"24 December 2009","date":"2009-12-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Caracas","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1533"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Venezuela","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"sociologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306091"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"political scientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238570"},{"text":"jurist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185351"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Copei","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1114939"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Central University of Venezuela","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936476"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Alicia Pietri","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4726296"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"rafaelcaldera.com","url":"http://www.rafaelcaldera.com/"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Venezuela (2 February 1994 – 2 February 1999)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942698","start":"1994-02-02","end":"1999-02-02"},{"text":"member of the Chamber of Deputies of Venezuela (12 March 1974 – 2 February 1994)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18180916","start":"1974-03-12","end":"1994-02-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20866649","date":"1982"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Renmin University of China","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63091988","date":"1993"},{"text":"Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96279182","date":"1995-10-03"},{"text":"Cross of the Tree of Guernica","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634370","date":"1995"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17366068","date":"1996"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226","date":"1998"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the Paris-Sorbonne University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42171927","date":"1998-03-19"},{"text":"Order of the Star of Romania","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950604"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of Pope Pius IX","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42217122"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Gregory the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13501112"},{"text":"National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885457"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990"},{"text":"Order of the Southern Cross","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93713"},{"text":"Order of Boyacá","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2758023"},{"text":"Order of the Condor of the Andes","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94127"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Caldera","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323","http://www.rafaelcaldera.com/"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Rafael Caldera born?","a":"Rafael Caldera was born on 24 January 1916 in San Felipe."},{"q":"What positions has Rafael Caldera held?","a":"Positions held by Rafael Caldera include: President of Venezuela (1994–1999); member of the Chamber of Deputies of Venezuela (1974–1994)."},{"q":"Where did Rafael Caldera study?","a":"Rafael Caldera was educated at Central University of Venezuela."}],"related":[{"name":"José Ruperto Monagas","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jose-ruperto-monagas"},{"name":"Luis Herrera Campins","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luis-herrera-campins"},{"name":"Marcos Pérez Jiménez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/marcos-perez-jimenez"},{"name":"Cipriano Castro","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cipriano-castro"},{"name":"Antonio Guzmán Blanco","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonio-guzman-blanco"},{"name":"Isaías Medina Angarita","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/isaias-medina-angarita"},{"name":"Germán Suárez Flamerich","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/german-suarez-flamerich"},{"name":"Octavio Lepage","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/octavio-lepage"},{"name":"Victorino Márquez Bustillos","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/victorino-marquez-bustillos"},{"name":"Santiago Mariño","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/santiago-marino"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/rafael-caldera-63a547615d.jpg","width":500,"height":650,"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","credit":"Familia Caldera Pietri","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1967._Retrato_de_Rafael_Caldera.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Rafael Caldera","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Caldera","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q311323","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311323","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: 1967. Retrato de Rafael Caldera.jpg by Familia Caldera Pietri (CC BY-SA 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1967._Retrato_de_Rafael_Caldera.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Rafael Caldera, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: 1967. Retrato de Rafael Caldera.jpg — Familia Caldera Pietri, CC BY-SA 4.0.","cite":"\"Rafael Caldera\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/rafael-caldera. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T09:05:03Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/rafael-caldera","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/rafael-caldera","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/rafael-caldera?lang=ne"}}