{"id":"rachel-carson","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rachel-carson","language":"en","name":"Rachel Carson","name_en":"Rachel Carson","name_ne":"रेचल कार्सन","description":"American marine biologist and conservationist (1907–1964)","headline":"American marine biologist and conservationist (1907–1964)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, writer, and conservationist whose sea trilogy (1941–1955) and book Silent Spring (1962) are credited with advancing marine conservation and the global environmental movement.","summary_more":["Carson began her career as an aquatic biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, and became a full-time nature writer in the 1950s. Her widely praised 1951 bestseller The Sea Around Us won her a U.S. National Book Award, recognition as a gifted writer, and financial security. Its success prompted the republication of her first book, Under the Sea Wind (1941), in 1952, which was followed by The Edge of the Sea in 1955 — both were also bestsellers. This sea trilogy explores the whole of ocean life from the shores to the depths.","Late in the 1950s, Carson turned her attention to conservation, especially some problems she believed were caused by synthetic pesticides. The result was the book Silent Spring (1962), which brought environmental concerns to an unprecedented share of the American people. Although Silent Spring was met with fierce opposition by chemical companies, it spurred a reversal in national pesticide policy, which led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides. It also inspired a grassroots environmental movement that led to the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Carson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"27 May 1907","date":"1907-05-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Rachel Carson Homestead","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279187"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"14 April 1964","date":"1964-04-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Silver Spring","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755741"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"marine biologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3640160"},{"text":"environmentalist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578589"},{"text":"zoologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350979"},{"text":"essayist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11774202"},{"text":"author","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482980"},{"text":"conservationist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16060693"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Chatham University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5087708","start":"1925","end":"1929"},{"text":"Johns Hopkins University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727","start":"1929","end":"1932-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948#P69"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"rachelcarson.org","url":"http://www.rachelcarson.org"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948#P856"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544","date":"1951"},{"text":"John Burroughs Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822111","date":"1952"},{"text":"National Women's Hall of Fame","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967852","date":"1973"},{"text":"Presidential Medal of Freedom","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144","date":"1980"},{"text":"National Book Award for Nonfiction","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3873147","date":"1952"},{"text":"Cullum Geographical Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402425","date":"1963"},{"text":"Audubon Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47009634","date":"1963"},{"text":"AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47509089","date":"1950"},{"text":"Maryland Women's Hall of Fame","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6781530","date":"1985"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Carson","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948","http://www.rachelcarson.org"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Rachel Carson born?","a":"Rachel Carson was born on 27 May 1907 in Rachel Carson Homestead."},{"q":"Where did Rachel Carson study?","a":"Rachel Carson was educated at Chatham University, Johns Hopkins University."}],"related":[{"name":"Richard Feynman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/richard-feynman"},{"name":"Katherine Johnson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/katherine-johnson"},{"name":"Carl Sagan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carl-sagan"},{"name":"Albert Einstein","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albert-einstein"},{"name":"Marie Curie","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/marie-curie"},{"name":"Isaac Newton","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/isaac-newton"},{"name":"Charles Darwin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-darwin"},{"name":"Nikola Tesla","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikola-tesla"},{"name":"Galileo Galilei","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/galileo-galilei"},{"name":"Ada Lovelace","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ada-lovelace"},{"name":"Alan Turing","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-turing"},{"name":"Rosalind Franklin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rosalind-franklin"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/rachel-carson-5a096804a7.jpg","width":500,"height":634,"license":"Public domain","credit":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rachel-Carson.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Rachel Carson","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Carson","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): रेचल कार्सन","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q100948","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100948","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Rachel-Carson.jpg by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rachel-Carson.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Rachel Carson, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Rachel-Carson.jpg — U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Public domain.","cite":"\"Rachel Carson\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/rachel-carson. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T13:59:50Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/rachel-carson","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/rachel-carson","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/rachel-carson?lang=ne"}}