{"id":"pyotr-kapitsa","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pyotr-kapitsa","language":"en","name":"Pyotr Kapitsa","name_en":"Pyotr Kapitsa","name_ne":"प्योट्र कापिट्सा","description":"Soviet physicist","headline":"Soviet physicist","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, also known as Peter Kapitza, was a Russian and Soviet physicist, whose research focused on low-temperature physics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"26 June 1894","date":"1894-06-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Kronstadt","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155863"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"8 April 1984","date":"1984-04-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Moscow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Russian Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34266"},{"text":"Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2305208"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"inventor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205375"},{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Trinity College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332342"},{"text":"Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57998699","start":"1914"},{"text":"University of Cambridge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35794"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Anna Krylova","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109319151"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Medal \"For the Defence of Moscow\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069798"},{"text":"Medal \"For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1600457"},{"text":"Medal \"Veteran of Labour\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534981"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710778"},{"text":"Medal \"In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2634074"},{"text":"State Stalin Prize, 1st degree","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56669004","date":"1941"},{"text":"Faraday Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396110","date":"1942"},{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493","date":"1943-04-30"},{"text":"Franklin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141777","date":"1944"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the University of Alger","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131310407","date":"1944"},{"text":"Hero of Socialist Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208167","date":"1945-04-30"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126418747","date":"1945"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478850","date":"1954-03-27"},{"text":"Cothenius Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136626","date":"1959"},{"text":"Lomonosov Gold Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340199","date":"1959"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Pyotr Kapitsa born?","a":"Pyotr Kapitsa was born on 26 June 1894 in Kronstadt."},{"q":"Where did Pyotr Kapitsa study?","a":"Pyotr Kapitsa was educated at Trinity College, Saint Petersburg Polytechnic Institute, University of Cambridge."}],"related":[{"name":"Alexander Prokhorov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-prokhorov"},{"name":"Alexey Ekimov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexey-ekimov"},{"name":"Igor Tamm","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/igor-tamm"},{"name":"Ilya Frank","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ilya-frank"},{"name":"Konstantin Novoselov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/konstantin-novoselov"},{"name":"Pavel Cherenkov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pavel-cherenkov"},{"name":"Vitaly Ginzburg","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vitaly-ginzburg"},{"name":"Julian Sochocki","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/julian-sochocki"},{"name":"Leonid Sedov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-sedov"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pyotr-kapitsa-da6a0c69a4.jpg","width":500,"height":700,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown (Mondadori Publishers)","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyotr_Kapitsa_1930s.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pyotr Kapitsa","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q172844","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172844","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Pyotr Kapitsa 1930s.jpg by Unknown (Mondadori Publishers) (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyotr_Kapitsa_1930s.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pyotr Kapitsa, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Pyotr Kapitsa 1930s.jpg — Unknown (Mondadori Publishers), Public domain.","cite":"\"Pyotr Kapitsa\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pyotr-kapitsa. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T06:59:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pyotr-kapitsa","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pyotr-kapitsa","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pyotr-kapitsa?lang=ne"}}