{"id":"pushpa-kamal-dahal","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pushpa-kamal-dahal","language":"en","name":"Pushpa Kamal Dahal","name_en":"Pushpa Kamal Dahal","name_ne":"पुष्पकमल दाहाल","description":"Nepalese politician and former prime minister","headline":"Nepalese politician and former prime minister","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pushpa Kamal Dahal, popularly known as Prachanda, is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of House of Representatives elected from Eastern Rukum. He has been the prime minister of Nepal for three terms: from 2008 to 2009, from 2016 to 2017, and again from December 2022 until July 2024. His third term ended on 12 July 2024 after he lost a vote of confidence in parliament. He was then succeeded by K. P. Sharma Oli. After leaving office, Dahal became the Leader of the Opposition on 15 July 2024, remaining in that position until September 2025.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"11 December 1954","date":"1954-12-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315500#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Dhikur Pokhari","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630731"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315500#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Nepal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315500#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"military 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Assembly","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18056060"},{"text":"Member of the Parliament of Nepal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19694523"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315500#P39"}},{"key":"x","label":"X (Twitter)","values":[{"text":"cmprachanda","url":"https://x.com/cmprachanda"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315500#P2002"}},{"key":"facebook","label":"Facebook","values":[{"text":"PKDPrachanda","url":"https://www.facebook.com/PKDPrachanda"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315500#P2013"}}],"office":{"profile":"https://diginpl.com/next/explore/person/pushpa-kamal-dahal","holdings":[{"position":"Prime Minister","page":"https://diginpl.com/next/explore/office/prime-minister","start":"2022-12-26","end":"2024-07-15","current":false,"acting":false,"source":null},{"position":"Prime 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2013"}]},{"text":"He later changed his name during a matriculation examination to Pushpa Kamal (meaning: Lotus Flower).","sources":[{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080821145221/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-08/15/content_9366494.htm","title":"\"Profile: Prachanda, from commander to prime minister.\"","publisher":null,"date":null},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080819134909/http://english.cri.cn/2947/2008/08/18/1321s395641.htm","title":"Nepali PM Prachanda Sworn In","publisher":null,"date":null},{"url":"http://news.indiainfo.com/2008/09/13/0809131815_it_nostalgia_time_prachanda_india.html","title":"It will be nostalgia time for Prachanda in India","publisher":null,"date":null}]},{"text":"At the age of eight, his family migrated to the Terai, a fertile lowland region in southern Nepal, and settled in Chitwan District.","sources":[{"url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=b8BnAgAAQBAJ","title":"Pathways to Power: The Domestic Politics of South 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Chitwan.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/magazine/30maoists.html?pagewanted=6&ei=5090&en=6325acb2413a7226&ex=1288328400","title":"\"Where Maoists Still Matter\"","publisher":null,"date":null},{"url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=H7pvDwAAQBAJ","title":"The Bullet and the Ballot Box: The Story of Nepal's Maoist Revolution","publisher":"Verso Books","date":"7 October 2014"}]}]},{"id":"decisions","title":"Key decisions and achievements","items":[{"text":"Dahal met for talks with Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala on 16 June 2006, which was thought to be his first visit to the capital Kathmandu in more than a decade.","sources":[{"url":"https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5085760.stm","title":"\"Maoists to join Nepal government,\"","publisher":null,"date":null},{"url":"http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-612387108,prtpage-1.cms","title":"\"Power Play,\"","publisher":null,"date":null}]},{"text":"The two sides also agreed to disarm at a later date, under international supervision.","sources":[{"url":"https://www.theguardian.com/international/story/0,,1799696,00.html","title":"\"After a decade of fighting, Nepal's Maoist rebels embrace government,\"","publisher":null,"date":null}]},{"text":"The CPN(M) rejoined the government on 30 December 2007, after an agreement to abolish the monarchy following the election, and to have a system of partial proportional representation in the election.","sources":[{"url":"http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-31175720071230","title":"\"Nepal Maoists rejoin cabinet after monarchy deal,\"","publisher":null,"date":null}]},{"text":"Following power-sharing discussions that lasted several months, Dahal was elected as prime minister by the Constituent Assembly on 15 August 2008, and he was sworn in as prime minister on 18 August 2008.","sources":[{"url":"http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/aug/aug18/news09.php","title":"\"PM Dahal sworn 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study?","a":"Pushpa Kamal Dahal was educated at Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science."}],"related":[{"name":"K. P. Sharma Oli","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/k-p-sharma-oli"},{"name":"Sushila Karki","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sushila-karki"},{"name":"Girija Prasad Koirala","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/girija-prasad-koirala"},{"name":"Sher Bahadur Deuba","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sher-bahadur-deuba"},{"name":"Balen Shah","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/balen-shah"},{"name":"Sushil Koirala","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sushil-koirala"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pushpa-kamal-dahal-6a4b1c2186.jpg","width":500,"height":628,"license":"GODL-India","credit":"Ministry of External Affairs","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_of_Nepal_Pushpa_Kamal_Dahal_%22Prachanda%22.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pushpa Kamal Dahal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pushpa_Kamal_Dahal","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): पुष्पकमल दाहाल","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q315500","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315500","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Prime Minister of Nepal Pushpa Kamal Dahal \"Prachanda\".jpg by Ministry of External Affairs (GODL-India)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_of_Nepal_Pushpa_Kamal_Dahal_%22Prachanda%22.jpg","license":null},{"label":"Wikipedia (English), revision used for cited facts: Pushpa Kamal Dahal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushpa_Kamal_Dahal&oldid=1376678805","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"The Hindu: Prachanda elected Prime Minister of Nepal (16 August 2008)","url":"http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Prachanda-elected-Prime-Minister-of-Nepal/article15282412.ece","license":null},{"label":"Rowman & Littlefield: Pathways to Power: The Domestic Politics of South Asia (19 December 2013)","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=b8BnAgAAQBAJ","license":null},{"label":"web.archive.org: \"Profile: Prachanda, from commander to prime minister.\"","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080821145221/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-08/15/content_9366494.htm","license":null},{"label":"web.archive.org: Nepali PM Prachanda Sworn In","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20080819134909/http://english.cri.cn/2947/2008/08/18/1321s395641.htm","license":null},{"label":"news.indiainfo.com: It will be nostalgia time for Prachanda in India","url":"http://news.indiainfo.com/2008/09/13/0809131815_it_nostalgia_time_prachanda_india.html","license":null},{"label":"nytimes.com: \"Where Maoists Still Matter\"","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/30/magazine/30maoists.html?pagewanted=6&ei=5090&en=6325acb2413a7226&ex=1288328400","license":null},{"label":"Verso Books: The Bullet and the Ballot Box: The Story of Nepal's Maoist Revolution (7 October 2014)","url":"https://books.google.com/books?id=H7pvDwAAQBAJ","license":null},{"label":"news.bbc.co.uk: \"Maoists to join Nepal government,\"","url":"https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/5085760.stm","license":null},{"label":"www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com: \"Power Play,\"","url":"http://www1.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-612387108,prtpage-1.cms","license":null},{"label":"theguardian.com: \"After a decade of fighting, Nepal's Maoist rebels embrace government,\"","url":"https://www.theguardian.com/international/story/0,,1799696,00.html","license":null},{"label":"in.reuters.com: \"Nepal Maoists rejoin cabinet after monarchy deal,\"","url":"http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-31175720071230","license":null},{"label":"nepalnews.com: \"PM Dahal sworn in\"","url":"http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/aug/aug18/news09.php","license":null},{"label":"alertnet.org: \"Nepal Maoists want their chief as president\"","url":"http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/DEL223504.htm","license":null},{"label":"nepalnews.com: \"Prachanda wins from Rolpa-2 as well\"","url":"http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/apr/apr13/news07.php","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pushpa Kamal Dahal, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Prime Minister of Nepal Pushpa Kamal Dahal \"Prachanda\".jpg — Ministry of External Affairs, GODL-India.","cite":"\"Pushpa Kamal Dahal\". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pushpa-kamal-dahal. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-07T11:48:10Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pushpa-kamal-dahal","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pushpa-kamal-dahal","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pushpa-kamal-dahal?lang=ne"}}