{"id":"pope-pius-xii","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-xii","language":"en","name":"Pope Pius XII","name_en":"Pope Pius XII","name_ne":null,"description":"Pope of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958","headline":"Pope of the Catholic Church from 1939 to 1958","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pope Pius XII was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 2 March 1939 until his death in 1958. His pontificate spanned World War II, the Holocaust, and the first years of the Cold War. He is the most recent Pope to take the name Pius.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"2 March 1876","date":"1876-03-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Rome","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"9 October 1958","date":"1958-10-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Castel Gandolfo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242105"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172579","end":"1946-06-18"},{"text":"Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38","start":"1946-06-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"Latin Catholic priest","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469535","start":"1899-04-02"},{"text":"Catholic bishop","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611644","start":"1917-05-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"L.G.S Ennio Quirino Visconti","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3831911"},{"text":"Pontifical Gregorian University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467025","start":"1894","end":"1895"},{"text":"Sapienza University of Rome","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209344","start":"1895","end":"1896"},{"text":"Pontifical Roman Seminary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916458","end":"1901"},{"text":"Almo Collegio Capranica","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528019"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Pope (2 March 1939 – 9 October 1958)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19546","start":"1939-03-02","end":"1958-10-09"},{"text":"Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (13 December 1937 – 2 March 1939)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813197","start":"1937-12-13","end":"1939-03-02"},{"text":"Chamberlain of the Apostolic Chamber (1 April 1935 – 2 March 1939)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103516722","start":"1935-04-01","end":"1939-03-02"},{"text":"Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City (25 March 1930 – 2 March 1939)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105848309","start":"1930-03-25","end":"1939-03-02"},{"text":"Cardinal Secretary of State (7 February 1930 – 2 March 1939)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054345","start":"1930-02-07","end":"1939-03-02"},{"text":"cardinal (since 16 December 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45722","start":"1929-12-16"},{"text":"Apostolic Nuncio to Prussia (22 June 1926 – 19 August 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110549044","start":"1926-06-22","end":"1929-08-19"},{"text":"apostolic nuncio to Germany (22 June 1920 – 16 December 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110546064","start":"1920-06-22","end":"1929-12-16"},{"text":"titular archbishop (since 23 April 1917)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50362553","start":"1917-04-23"},{"text":"Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria (20 April 1917 – 8 June 1925)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108427882","start":"1917-04-20","end":"1925-06-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of St. Gregory the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946960"},{"text":"Order of Pius IX","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423841"},{"text":"Order of the Golden Spur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93716"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56855000"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20888823"},{"text":"Knight grand cross of the order of the crown of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14865244"},{"text":"Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836057"},{"text":"Order of St. Sylvester","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276342"},{"text":"Supreme Order of Christ","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735298"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Pope Pius XII born?","a":"Pope Pius XII was born on 2 March 1876 in Rome."},{"q":"What positions has Pope Pius XII held?","a":"Positions held by Pope Pius XII include: Pope (1939–1958); Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals (1937–1939); Chamberlain of the Apostolic Chamber (1935–1939); Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City (1930–1939); Cardinal Secretary of State (1930–1939)."},{"q":"Where did Pope Pius XII study?","a":"Pope Pius XII was educated at L.G.S Ennio Quirino Visconti, Pontifical Gregorian University, Sapienza University of Rome, Pontifical Roman Seminary."}],"related":[{"name":"Pope Telesphorus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-telesphorus"},{"name":"Pope Gregory XIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-xiii"},{"name":"Pope Clement VII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-clement-vii"},{"name":"Pope Pius I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-i"},{"name":"Pope Boniface I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-i"},{"name":"Pope Agapetus I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-agapetus-i"},{"name":"Pope Innocent VIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-innocent-viii"},{"name":"Pope Innocent X","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-innocent-x"},{"name":"Pope Innocent XI","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-innocent-xi"},{"name":"Pope Marcellus II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-marcellus-ii"},{"name":"Pope Paul II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-paul-ii"},{"name":"Pope Alexander IV","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-alexander-iv"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pope-pius-xii-94b91f020b.jpg","width":500,"height":718,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Michael Pitcairn","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pius_XII_with_tabard,_by_Michael_Pitcairn,_1951_(retouched).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pope Pius XII","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XII","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q2604","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2604","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Pius XII with tabard, by Michael Pitcairn, 1951 (retouched).jpg by Michael Pitcairn (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pius_XII_with_tabard,_by_Michael_Pitcairn,_1951_(retouched).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pope Pius XII, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Pius XII with tabard, by Michael Pitcairn, 1951 (retouched).jpg — Michael Pitcairn, Public domain.","cite":"\"Pope Pius XII\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-xii. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T06:43:32Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-xii","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-xii","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-xii?lang=ne"}}