{"id":"pope-nicholas-iii","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-nicholas-iii","language":"en","name":"Pope Nicholas III","name_en":"Pope Nicholas III","name_ne":null,"description":"Pope from 1277 to 1280","headline":"Pope from 1277 to 1280","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pope Nicholas III (Latin: Nicolaus III; c. 1225 – 22 August 1280), born Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 November 1277 to his death on 22 August 1280.","summary_more":["He was a Roman nobleman who had served under eight popes, been made Cardinal-Deacon of St. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano by Pope Innocent IV (1243–1254), protector of the Franciscans by Pope Alexander IV (1254–1261), inquisitor-general by Pope Urban IV (1261–64), and succeeded Pope John XXI (1276–1277) after a six-month vacancy in the Holy See resolved in the papal election of 1277, largely through family influence."],"facts":[{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Rome","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170859#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"22 August 1280","date":"1280-08-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170859#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Viterbo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13395"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170859#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Papal States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170174"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170859#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"Catholic priest","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250867"},{"text":"Catholic bishop","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611644","start":"1277-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170859#P106"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Pope (2 December 1277 – 22 August 1280)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19546","start":"1277-12-02","end":"1280-08-22"},{"text":"Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105848309"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170859#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_III","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170859"],"faq":[{"q":"What positions has Pope Nicholas III held?","a":"Positions held by Pope Nicholas III include: Pope (1277–1280); Archpriest of St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican City."}],"related":[{"name":"Pope Telesphorus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-telesphorus"},{"name":"Pope Gregory XIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-xiii"},{"name":"Pope Clement VII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-clement-vii"},{"name":"Pope Pius I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-i"},{"name":"Pope Boniface I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-i"},{"name":"Pope Agapetus I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-agapetus-i"},{"name":"Pope Paul II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-paul-ii"},{"name":"Pope Pius XII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-xii"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pope-nicholas-iii-fd82661768.jpg","width":500,"height":870,"license":"CC BY 3.0","credit":"Sailko","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scuola_romana,_affreschi_del_sancta_sanctorum,_1280_ca.,_Niccol%C3%B2_III_dona_la_chiesa_ai_ss._pietro_e_paolo_03_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pope Nicholas III","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_III","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q170859","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170859","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Scuola romana, affreschi del sancta sanctorum, 1280 ca., Niccolò III dona la chiesa ai ss. pietro e paolo 03 (cropped) (cropped).jpg by Sailko (CC BY 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scuola_romana,_affreschi_del_sancta_sanctorum,_1280_ca.,_Niccol%C3%B2_III_dona_la_chiesa_ai_ss._pietro_e_paolo_03_(cropped)_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pope Nicholas III, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Scuola romana, affreschi del sancta sanctorum, 1280 ca., Niccolò III dona la chiesa ai ss. pietro e paolo 03 (cropped) (cropped).jpg — Sailko, CC BY 3.0.","cite":"\"Pope Nicholas III\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pope-nicholas-iii. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T06:43:32Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-nicholas-iii","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-nicholas-iii","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-nicholas-iii?lang=ne"}}