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Pope Leo XII
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Pope Leo XII

Pope of the Catholic Church from 1823 to 1829

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Pope Leo XII (Italian: Leone XII; born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiorre Girolamo Nicola della Genga; 2 August 1760 – 10 February 1829) was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 28 September 1823 to his death in February 1829.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Genga wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Rome wd
Citizenship
Papal States wd
Occupation
Catholic priest, transitional deacon, Catholic bishop wd
Education
Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy wd

Positions held wd

  • Pope (28 September 1823 – 10 February 1829)
  • cardinal (since 8 March 1816)
  • diocesan bishop (8 March 1816 – 10 September 1816)
  • apostolic nuncio to Germany (1794–1800)
  • titular archbishop (since 21 February 1794)
  • Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

About

Leo XII was in ill health from the time of his election to the papacy to his death less than six years later, though he was noted for enduring pain well. He was a deeply conservative leader, who enforced many controversial laws, including one forbidding Jews to own property. Though he raised taxes, the Papal States remained financially poor.

Questions

When was Pope Leo XII born?
Pope Leo XII was born on 2 August 1760 in Genga.
What positions has Pope Leo XII held?
Positions held by Pope Leo XII include: Pope (1823–1829); cardinal (since 8 March 1816); diocesan bishop (1816–1816); apostolic nuncio to Germany (1794–1800); titular archbishop (since 21 February 1794).
Where did Pope Leo XII study?
Pope Leo XII was educated at Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Pope Leo XII · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q43727 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Charles Picqué – Portrait de Léon XII (1828).jpg by Charles Picqué (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 5 November 2026

Cite this page

"Pope Leo XII". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pope-leo-xii. Retrieved 5 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Pope Leo XII, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Charles Picqué – Portrait de Léon XII (1828).jpg — Charles Picqué, Public domain.

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