{"id":"pope-john-xxiii","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-xxiii","language":"en","name":"Pope John XXIII","name_en":"Pope John XXIII","name_ne":null,"description":"Priest, bishop, cardinal, pope","headline":"Priest, bishop, cardinal, pope","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pope John XXIII was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 28 October 1958 until his death on 3 June 1963.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"25 November 1881","date":"1881-11-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101616"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"3 June 1963","date":"1963-06-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Apostolic Palace","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145093"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38","start":"1946-06-18"},{"text":"Vatican City","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"Latin Catholic priest","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469535","start":"1904-08-10"},{"text":"transitional deacon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834465","start":"1903-12-18"},{"text":"Latin Catholic bishop","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102039658","start":"1925-03-19"},{"text":"military chaplain","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918824","start":"1914","end":"1918"},{"text":"bishop","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29182"},{"text":"Pope","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19546"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Pontifical Roman Seminary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916458"},{"text":"Sapienza University of Rome","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209344"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Pope (28 October 1958 – 3 June 1963)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19546","start":"1958-10-28","end":"1963-06-03"},{"text":"cardinal priest (29 October 1953 – 28 October 1958)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033341","start":"1953-10-29","end":"1958-10-28"},{"text":"patriarch of Venice (15 January 1953 – 28 October 1958)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59781902","start":"1953-01-15","end":"1958-10-28"},{"text":"cardinal (since 12 January 1953)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45722","start":"1953-01-12"},{"text":"Apostolic Nuncio to France (22 December 1944 – 12 January 1953)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37803746","start":"1944-12-22","end":"1953-01-12"},{"text":"titular archbishop (30 November 1934 – 29 October 1953)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50362553","start":"1934-11-30","end":"1953-10-29"},{"text":"titular archbishop (3 March 1925 – 30 November 1934)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50362553","start":"1925-03-03","end":"1934-11-30"},{"text":"apostolic visitor (since 3 March 1925)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q592144","start":"1925-03-03"},{"text":"deacon (since 18 December 1903)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161944","start":"1903-12-18"},{"text":"apostolic delegate","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10854400"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226","date":"1958-01-14"},{"text":"Presidential Medal of Freedom","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144","date":"1963-12-06"},{"text":"Balzan Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628457","date":"1963-05-11"},{"text":"Order of St. Gregory the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946960"},{"text":"Order of Pius IX","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423841"},{"text":"Order of the Golden Spur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93716"},{"text":"Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10905105","date":"1957"},{"text":"Supreme Order of Christ","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735298"},{"text":"War Merit Cross (Italy)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541614"},{"text":"Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Austrian War 1915-1918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142801"},{"text":"Commemorative Medal of the Unity of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497512"},{"text":"Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Italy)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665897"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Pope John XXIII born?","a":"Pope John XXIII was born on 25 November 1881 in Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII."},{"q":"What positions has Pope John XXIII held?","a":"Positions held by Pope John XXIII include: Pope (1958–1963); cardinal priest (1953–1958); patriarch of Venice (1953–1958); cardinal (since 12 January 1953); Apostolic Nuncio to France (1944–1953)."},{"q":"Where did Pope John XXIII study?","a":"Pope John XXIII was educated at Pontifical Roman Seminary, Sapienza University of Rome."}],"related":[{"name":"Pope Telesphorus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-telesphorus"},{"name":"Pope Gregory XIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-xiii"},{"name":"Pope Clement VII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-clement-vii"},{"name":"Pope Pius I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-i"},{"name":"Pope Boniface I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-i"},{"name":"Pope Agapetus I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-agapetus-i"},{"name":"Pope Innocent VIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-innocent-viii"},{"name":"Pope Gregory VIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-viii"},{"name":"Pope Paul II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-paul-ii"},{"name":"Pope Benedict XVI","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-benedict-xvi"},{"name":"Pope Clement VI","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-clement-vi"},{"name":"Pope John Paul I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-paul-i"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pope-john-xxiii-444869ccf2.jpg","width":500,"height":660,"license":"Public domain","credit":"De Agostini Editore","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ioannes_XXIII,_by_De_Agostini,_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pope John XXIII","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_XXIII","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q23873","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23873","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Ioannes XXIII, by De Agostini, 1958–1963.jpg by De Agostini Editore (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ioannes_XXIII,_by_De_Agostini,_1958%E2%80%931963.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pope John XXIII, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Ioannes XXIII, by De Agostini, 1958–1963.jpg — De Agostini Editore, Public domain.","cite":"\"Pope John XXIII\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-xxiii. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T18:29:21Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-xxiii","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-xxiii","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-xxiii?lang=ne"}}