{"id":"pope-john-paul-ii","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-paul-ii","language":"en","name":"Pope John Paul II","name_en":"Pope John Paul II","name_ne":"जोन पाउल २","description":"Pope, cardinal, bishop, priest, author","headline":"Pope, cardinal, bishop, priest, author","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pope John Paul II was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of Vatican City from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005. He was the first non-Italian pope since Adrian VI in the 16th century, as well as the third longest-serving pope in history, after St. Peter and Pius IX. In addition to this, he was an important philosopher and theologian of the 20th century.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"18 May 1920","date":"1920-05-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5885537"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"2 April 2005","date":"2005-04-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Rome","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Poland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36"},{"text":"Vatican City","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"transitional deacon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834465","start":"1946-10-20","end":"1946-11-01"},{"text":"Latin Catholic priest","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469535","start":"1946-11-01","end":"2005-04-02"},{"text":"latin catholic deacon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105169902","start":"1946-10-20","end":"2005-04-02"},{"text":"Catholic bishop","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611644","start":"1958-09-28","end":"2005-04-02"},{"text":"poet","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49757"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246887","start":"1946-11-26","end":"1947-07"},{"text":"Theology faculty of the Jagiellonian University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9379710","start":"1953","end":"1954"},{"text":"John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175529"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P69"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/index.htm","url":"http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/index.htm"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Pope (16 October 1978 – 2 April 2005)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19546","start":"1978-10-16","end":"2005-04-02"},{"text":"Vice-President of the Polish Episcopal Conference (1969–1978)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136825075","start":"1969","end":"1978"},{"text":"San Cesareo in Palatio (28 June 1967 – 2 April 2005)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953302","start":"1967-06-28","end":"2005-04-02"},{"text":"cardinal (26 June 1967 – 2 April 2005)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45722","start":"1967-06-26","end":"2005-04-02"},{"text":"Archbishop of Kraków (13 January 1964 – 16 October 1978)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17375334","start":"1964-01-13","end":"1978-10-16"},{"text":"titular bishop (31 August 1958 – 13 January 1964)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948657","start":"1958-08-31","end":"1964-01-13"},{"text":"titular bishop (4 July 1958 – 31 August 1958)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q948657","start":"1958-07-04","end":"1958-08-31"},{"text":"auxiliary bishop (4 July 1958 – 13 January 1964)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75178","start":"1958-07-04","end":"1964-01-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the Smile","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55697"},{"text":"Order of St. Gregory the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946960"},{"text":"Order of Pius IX","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423841"},{"text":"Order of the Golden Spur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93716"},{"text":"Armia Krajowa Cross","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2566385"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Jagiellonian University of Krakow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20853550"},{"text":"Knight of St. Sylvester","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16750686"},{"text":"honorary citizen of Łódź","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111512907"},{"text":"Order Ecce Homo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11798929"},{"text":"Aquinas Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65010046","date":"1979"},{"text":"Gold Olympic Order","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15279719","date":"1981"},{"text":"Gold medal of Galicia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41152257","date":"1992"},{"text":"Order of the White Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84020","date":"1993-05-03"},{"text":"Time Person of the Year","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207826","date":"1994"},{"text":"Order of Bethlehem","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2004744","date":"2000-03-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989","http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/index.htm"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Pope John Paul II born?","a":"Pope John Paul II was born on 18 May 1920 in Holy Father John Paul II Family Home in Wadowice."},{"q":"What positions has Pope John Paul II held?","a":"Positions held by Pope John Paul II include: Pope (1978–2005); Vice-President of the Polish Episcopal Conference (1969–1978); San Cesareo in Palatio (1967–2005); cardinal (1967–2005); Archbishop of Kraków (1964–1978)."},{"q":"Where did Pope John Paul II study?","a":"Pope John Paul II was educated at Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Theology faculty of the Jagiellonian University, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin."}],"related":[{"name":"Pope Telesphorus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-telesphorus"},{"name":"Pope Gregory XIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-xiii"},{"name":"Pope Clement VII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-clement-vii"},{"name":"Pope Pius I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-i"},{"name":"Pope Boniface I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-i"},{"name":"Pope Agapetus I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-agapetus-i"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pope-john-paul-ii-8e5858a7bf.jpg","width":500,"height":608,"license":"CC BY 3.0 pl","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pope_John_Paul_II_smile.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pope John Paul II","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q989","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Pope John Paul II smile.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (CC BY 3.0 pl)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pope_John_Paul_II_smile.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pope John Paul II, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Pope John Paul II smile.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, CC BY 3.0 pl.","cite":"\"Pope John Paul II\". DigiNepal. Last updated 5 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-paul-ii. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-05T03:29:26Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-paul-ii","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-paul-ii","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-john-paul-ii?lang=ne"}}