{"id":"pope-gregory-x","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-x","language":"en","name":"Pope Gregory X","name_en":"Pope Gregory X","name_ne":null,"description":"Pope from 1271 to 1276","headline":"Pope from 1271 to 1276","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pope Gregory X (Latin: Gregorius X; born Teobaldo Visconti; c. 1210 – 10 January 1276) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1 September 1271 to his death and was a member of the Third Order of St. Francis. He was elected at the conclusion of a papal election that ran from 1268 to 1271, the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church.","summary_more":["He convened the Second Council of Lyon and also made new regulations in regards to the papal conclave. Gregory was beatified by Pope Clement XI in 1713 after the confirmation of his cultus.","Gregory's regulations on the conduct of the conclave, though briefly annulled by Adrian V and John XXI, remained standard practice until the 20th century. Gregory's rules were dispensed in certain extraordinary circumstances, offering greater latitude in regulating an upcoming conclave, such as by Pope Pius VI in 1798, in consideration of the occupation of Rome by the French, and by Pope Pius IX in 1878, fearing a potential Vatican invasion could prevent or dominate a papal election."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"1210","date":"1210"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Piacenza","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13329"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"10 January 1276","date":"1276-01-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Arezzo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13378"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Papal States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170174"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"Catholic priest","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250867","start":"1272-03-19"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209842"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Pope (8 September 1271 – 10 January 1276)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19546","start":"1271-09-08","end":"1276-01-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_X","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Pope Gregory X born?","a":"Pope Gregory X was born on 1210 in Piacenza."},{"q":"What positions has Pope Gregory X held?","a":"Positions held by Pope Gregory X include: Pope (1271–1276)."},{"q":"Where did Pope Gregory X study?","a":"Pope Gregory X was educated at University of Paris."}],"related":[{"name":"Pope Telesphorus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-telesphorus"},{"name":"Pope Gregory XIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-xiii"},{"name":"Pope Clement VII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-clement-vii"},{"name":"Pope Pius I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-i"},{"name":"Pope Boniface I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-i"},{"name":"Pope Agapetus I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-agapetus-i"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pope-gregory-x-c1a32dacae.jpg","width":500,"height":654,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Eccekevin ( talk )","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gregory_X,_Buffalmacco,_Arezzo_Cathedral.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pope Gregory X","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_X","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q161740","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161740","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Gregory X, Buffalmacco, Arezzo Cathedral.jpg by Eccekevin ( talk ) (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gregory_X,_Buffalmacco,_Arezzo_Cathedral.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pope Gregory X, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Gregory X, Buffalmacco, Arezzo Cathedral.jpg — Eccekevin ( talk ), Public domain.","cite":"\"Pope Gregory X\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-x. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T06:43:32Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-x","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-x","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-x?lang=ne"}}