{"id":"pope-boniface-viii","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-viii","language":"en","name":"Pope Boniface VIII","name_en":"Pope Boniface VIII","name_ne":null,"description":"Pope of the Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303","headline":"Pope of the Catholic Church from 1294 to 1303","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pope Boniface VIII (Latin: Bonifacius PP. VIII, Italian: Bonifacio VIII; born Benedetto Caetani; c. 1230 – 11 October 1303) was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 24 December 1294 until his death in 1303. The Caetani family was of baronial origin with connections to the papacy. He succeeded Pope Celestine V, who had abdicated from the papal throne. Boniface spent his early pontificate abroad in diplomatic roles.","summary_more":["Boniface VIII put forward some of the strongest claims of any pope to temporal as well as spiritual power. He involved himself often with foreign affairs, including in France, Sicily, Italy, and the First War of Scottish Independence. These views, and his chronic intervention in temporal affairs, led to many bitter quarrels with Albert I of Germany, Philip IV of France, and later Dante Alighieri, who expected the pope to soon arrive at the eighth circle of Hell in his Divine Comedy, among the simoniacs.","Boniface systematized canon law by collecting it in a new volume, the Liber Sextus (1298), which continues to be important source material for canon lawyers. He established the first Catholic jubilee year to take place in Rome. Boniface had first entered into conflict with King Philip IV in 1296 when the latter sought to reinforce the nascent nation state by imposing taxes on the clergy and barring them from administration of the law. Boniface excommunicated Philip and all others who prevented French clergy from traveling to the Holy See, after which the king sent his troops to attack the pope's residence in Anagni on 7 September 1303 and capture him. Boniface was held for three days. He died a month afterwards.","King Philip IV pressured Pope Clement V of the Avignon Papacy into staging a posthumous trial of Boniface. He was accused of heresy, but no verdict against him was delivered."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"23 January 1235","date":"1235-01-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Anagni","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116404"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"11 October 1303","date":"1303-10-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Rome","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Papal States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170174"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"Catholic priest","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250867"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Bologna","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131262"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Pope (31 December 1294 – 11 October 1303)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19546","start":"1294-12-31","end":"1303-10-11"},{"text":"cardinal (since 12 April 1281)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45722","start":"1281-04-12"},{"text":"cardinal-deacon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2361374"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Pope Boniface VIII born?","a":"Pope Boniface VIII was born on 23 January 1235 in Anagni."},{"q":"What positions has Pope Boniface VIII held?","a":"Positions held by Pope Boniface VIII include: Pope (1294–1303); cardinal (since 12 April 1281); cardinal-deacon."},{"q":"Where did Pope Boniface VIII study?","a":"Pope Boniface VIII was educated at University of Bologna."}],"related":[{"name":"Pope Telesphorus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-telesphorus"},{"name":"Pope Gregory XIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-xiii"},{"name":"Pope Clement VII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-clement-vii"},{"name":"Pope Pius I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-i"},{"name":"Pope Boniface I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-i"},{"name":"Pope Agapetus I","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-agapetus-i"},{"name":"Pope Hormisdas","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-hormisdas"},{"name":"Pope Innocent VIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-innocent-viii"},{"name":"Pope Alexander VIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-alexander-viii"},{"name":"Pope Innocent X","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-innocent-x"},{"name":"Pope Gregory VIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-gregory-viii"},{"name":"Pope Paul II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-paul-ii"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pope-boniface-viii-a253052955.jpg","width":500,"height":550,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Giotto","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto,_bonifacio_VIII_proclama_il_giubileo_del_1300,_frammento_02.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pope Boniface VIII","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VIII","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q134646","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134646","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Giotto, bonifacio VIII proclama il giubileo del 1300, frammento 02.jpg by Giotto (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto,_bonifacio_VIII_proclama_il_giubileo_del_1300,_frammento_02.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pope Boniface VIII, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Giotto, bonifacio VIII proclama il giubileo del 1300, frammento 02.jpg — Giotto, Public domain.","cite":"\"Pope Boniface VIII\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-viii. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T06:43:32Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-viii","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-viii","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-boniface-viii?lang=ne"}}