{"id":"pieter-zeeman","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pieter-zeeman","language":"en","name":"Pieter Zeeman","name_en":"Pieter Zeeman","name_ne":null,"description":"Dutch physicist (1865–1943)","headline":"Dutch physicist (1865–1943)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pieter Zeeman was a Dutch experimental physicist who shared the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physics with Hendrik Lorentz for their discovery and theoretical explanation of the Zeeman effect.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"25 May 1865","date":"1865-05-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Zonnemaire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1902634"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"9 October 1943","date":"1943-10-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Amsterdam","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29999"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"photographer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33231"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Leiden University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156598"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Johanna Elisabeth Lebret","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108751356"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Rector of the university of Amsterdam","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20965646"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1902"},{"text":"Henry Draper Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746633","date":"1921"},{"text":"Rumford Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285167","date":"1922"},{"text":"Matteucci Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419938","date":"1969"},{"text":"Franklin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141777","date":"1925"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1921-05-05"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126418747","date":"1930"},{"text":"honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42304660","date":"1934"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Pieter Zeeman born?","a":"Pieter Zeeman was born on 25 May 1865 in Zonnemaire."},{"q":"What positions has Pieter Zeeman held?","a":"Positions held by Pieter Zeeman include: Rector of the university of Amsterdam."},{"q":"Where did Pieter Zeeman study?","a":"Pieter Zeeman was educated at Leiden University."}],"related":[{"name":"Hendrik Lorentz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hendrik-lorentz"},{"name":"Johannes Diderik van der Waals","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/johannes-diderik-van-der-waals"},{"name":"Albert A. Michelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albert-a-michelson"},{"name":"Enrico Fermi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/enrico-fermi"},{"name":"Erwin Schrödinger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erwin-schrodinger"},{"name":"Eugene Wigner","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eugene-wigner"},{"name":"Henri Becquerel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henri-becquerel"},{"name":"J. J. Thomson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/j-j-thomson"},{"name":"James Chadwick","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/james-chadwick"},{"name":"K. Ferdinand Braun","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/k-ferdinand-braun"},{"name":"Lev Landau","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lev-landau"},{"name":"Louis de Broglie","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/louis-de-broglie"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pieter-zeeman-95043a1199.jpg","width":500,"height":700,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Zeeman.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pieter Zeeman","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q79000","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79000","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Pieter Zeeman.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Zeeman.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pieter Zeeman, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Pieter Zeeman.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Pieter Zeeman\". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pieter-zeeman. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-07T11:48:10Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pieter-zeeman","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pieter-zeeman","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pieter-zeeman?lang=ne"}}