{"id":"pierre-simon-laplace","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-simon-laplace","language":"en","name":"Pierre-Simon Laplace","name_en":"Pierre-Simon Laplace","name_ne":null,"description":"French mathematician and astronomer (1749–1827)","headline":"French mathematician and astronomer (1749–1827)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace was a French polymath, a scholar whose work has been instrumental in the fields of physics, astronomy, mathematics, engineering, statistics, and philosophy. He summarized and extended the work of his predecessors in his five-volume Mécanique céleste (1799–1825). This work translated the geometric study of classical mechanics to one based on calculus, opening up a broader range of problems. Laplace also popularized and further confirmed Sir Isaac Newton's work. In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of probability was developed mainly by Laplace.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"23 March 1749","date":"1749-03-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Beaumont-en-Auge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838579"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"5 March 1827","date":"1827-03-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"mathematician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170790"},{"text":"astronomer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11063"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"philosopher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4964182"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Caen Normandy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568554","start":"1766","end":"1769"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Marie Anne Charlotte de Courty de Romange","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22230899","start":"1788-03-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president (1822–1823)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1822","end":"1823"},{"text":"Member of the Académie française (11 April 1816 – 5 March 1827)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18705668","start":"1816-04-11","end":"1827-03-05"},{"text":"Pair of France (4 June 1814 – 5 March 1827)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21032621","start":"1814-06-04","end":"1827-03-05"},{"text":"president of the French Academy of Sciences (1 January 1812 – 31 December 1812)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23034946","start":"1812-01-01","end":"1812-12-31"},{"text":"member of the Sénat conservateur (1799–1814)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21032677","start":"1799-12-24","end":"1814-04"},{"text":"Minister of the Interior of France (12 November 1799 – 25 December 1799)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203006","start":"1799-11-12","end":"1799-12-25"},{"text":"president of the French Academy of Sciences (1796–1796)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23034946","start":"1796","end":"1796"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226","date":"1825-05-22"},{"text":"Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855216","date":"1804-06-14"},{"text":"Knight of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855271","date":"1803-10-02"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Reunion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689642","date":"1813-04-03"},{"text":"Fellow of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401","date":"1789"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875"},{"text":"72 names on the Eiffel Tower","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162873"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Pierre-Simon Laplace born?","a":"Pierre-Simon Laplace was born on 23 March 1749 in Beaumont-en-Auge."},{"q":"What positions has Pierre-Simon Laplace held?","a":"Positions held by Pierre-Simon Laplace include: president (1822–1823); Member of the Académie française (1816–1827); Pair of France (1814–1827); president of the French Academy of Sciences (1812–1812); member of the Sénat conservateur (1799–1814)."},{"q":"Where did Pierre-Simon Laplace study?","a":"Pierre-Simon Laplace was educated at University of Caen Normandy."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"},{"name":"François Jacob","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francois-jacob"},{"name":"Alain Aspect","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alain-aspect"},{"name":"Jules A. Hoffmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jules-a-hoffmann"},{"name":"Henri de Bornier","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henri-de-bornier"},{"name":"Pierre Louis Roederer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-louis-roederer"},{"name":"Jacques Rueff","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jacques-rueff"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pierre-simon-laplace-cf673026ee.jpg","width":500,"height":648,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre-Simon,_marquis_de_Laplace_(1745-1827)_-_Gu%C3%A9rin.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pierre-Simon Laplace","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre-Simon_Laplace","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q44481","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44481","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (1745-1827) - Guérin.jpg by Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre-Simon,_marquis_de_Laplace_(1745-1827)_-_Gu%C3%A9rin.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pierre-Simon Laplace, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace (1745-1827) - Guérin.jpg — Jean-Baptiste Paulin Guérin, Public domain.","cite":"\"Pierre-Simon Laplace\". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-simon-laplace. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-02T08:05:35Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-simon-laplace","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-simon-laplace","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-simon-laplace?lang=ne"}}