{"id":"philippe-petain","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/philippe-petain","language":"en","name":"Philippe Pétain","name_en":"Philippe Pétain","name_ne":"फिलिप पेटेन","description":"French military and political leader (1856–1951)","headline":"French military and political leader (1856–1951)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Henri Philippe Benoni Omar Joseph Pétain, also known as Marshal Pétain, was a French military officer, dictator, and politician who commanded the French Army in World War I and later became the head of the Axis-collaborationist regime of Vichy France, from 1940 to 1944, during World War II.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"24 April 1856","date":"1856-04-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Cauchy-à-la-Tour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368688"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"23 July 1951","date":"1951-07-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Port-Joinville","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1689267"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"military 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held","values":[{"text":"Head of State of Vichy France (11 July 1940 – 20 August 1944)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19018293","start":"1940-07-11","end":"1944-08-20"},{"text":"French co-prince of Andorra (11 July 1940 – 20 August 1944)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19808845","start":"1940-07-11","end":"1944-08-20"},{"text":"President of the Council (16 June 1940 – 17 April 1942)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409212","start":"1940-06-16","end":"1942-04-17"},{"text":"Deputy Prime Minister of France (18 May 1940 – 16 June 1940)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19018261","start":"1940-05-18","end":"1940-06-16"},{"text":"ambassador of France to Spain (2 March 1939 – 16 May 1940)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25291904","start":"1939-03-02","end":"1940-05-16"},{"text":"Minister of State (1 June 1935 – 4 June 1935)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622385","start":"1935-06-01","end":"1935-06-04"},{"text":"Minister of War (9 February 1934 – 8 November 1934)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19018174","start":"1934-02-09","end":"1934-11-08"},{"text":"Member of the Académie française (20 June 1929 – 15 August 1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18705668","start":"1929-06-20","end":"1945-08-15"},{"text":"vice president (1920–1931)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42178","start":"1920","end":"1931"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the White Eagle (Second Polish Republic)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65814461"},{"text":"Médaille militaire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465214","start":"1918-08-06","end":"1945-08-15"},{"text":"Croix de guerre 1914–1918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2727598"},{"text":"Inter-Allied Victory medal (Belgium)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332211"},{"text":"Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691416"},{"text":"Colonial Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2188455"},{"text":"Distinguished Service Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774648"},{"text":"Marshal of France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474485","date":"1918-11-21"},{"text":"Godfather promotion of Special Military School of Saint-Cyr","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21112714"},{"text":"Order of St. George, 4th class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14905810"},{"text":"Grand Master of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20856048"},{"text":"Order of the Star of Karađorđe","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2545753"},{"text":"Cross of Valour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2561118"},{"text":"Cross of Liberty","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454361"},{"text":"Royal Order of Cambodia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1381770"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Philippe Pétain born?","a":"Philippe Pétain was born on 24 April 1856 in Cauchy-à-la-Tour."},{"q":"What positions has Philippe Pétain held?","a":"Positions held by Philippe Pétain include: Head of State of Vichy France (1940–1944); French co-prince of Andorra (1940–1944); President of the Council (1940–1942); Deputy Prime Minister of France (1940–1940); ambassador of France to Spain (1939–1940)."},{"q":"Where did Philippe Pétain study?","a":"Philippe Pétain was educated at École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr."}],"related":[{"name":"Napoleon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/napoleon"},{"name":"Vincent Auriol","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vincent-auriol"},{"name":"Louis XIV","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/louis-xiv"},{"name":"Louis XVIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/louis-xviii"},{"name":"Charles X of France","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-x-of-france"},{"name":"Raymond Poincaré","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/raymond-poincare"},{"name":"Édouard Herriot","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/edouard-herriot"},{"name":"Jules Ferry","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jules-ferry"},{"name":"Guy Mollet","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/guy-mollet"},{"name":"Bettino Ricasoli","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bettino-ricasoli"},{"name":"Edgar Faure","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/edgar-faure"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/philippe-petain-2c81041e13.jpg","width":500,"height":684,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Imprimerie Draeger à Montrouge en région parisienne","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P%C3%A9tain_-_portrait_photographique.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Philippe Pétain","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q5721","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5721","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Pétain - portrait photographique.jpg by Imprimerie Draeger à Montrouge en région parisienne (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:P%C3%A9tain_-_portrait_photographique.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Philippe Pétain, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Pétain - portrait photographique.jpg — Imprimerie Draeger à Montrouge en région parisienne, Public domain.","cite":"\"Philippe Pétain\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/philippe-petain. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/philippe-petain","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/philippe-petain","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/philippe-petain?lang=ne"}}