{"id":"philibert-tsiranana","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/philibert-tsiranana","language":"en","name":"Philibert Tsiranana","name_en":"Philibert Tsiranana","name_ne":null,"description":"First President of Madagascar (1959-1972)","headline":"First President of Madagascar (1959-1972)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Philibert Tsiranana was a Malagasy politician who served as the seventh prime minister of Madagascar from 1958 to 1959, and subsequently as the country's first president from 1959 to 1972.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"18 October 1912","date":"1912-10-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Ambarikorano","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456635"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"16 April 1978","date":"1978-04-16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Antananarivo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Madagascar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1019"},{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Social Democratic Party of Madagascar and the Comoros","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550585"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P102"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Justine Tsiranana","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44226364"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Madagascar (1 May 1959 – 11 October 1972)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19161338","start":"1959-05-01","end":"1972-10-11"},{"text":"member of the French National Assembly (9 December 1958 – 15 July 1959)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044918","start":"1958-12-09","end":"1959-07-15"},{"text":"member of the French National Assembly (2 January 1956 – 8 December 1958)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044918","start":"1956-01-02","end":"1958-12-08"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Madagascar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23782691"},{"text":"school teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251335"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"National Order of Madagascar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885159"},{"text":"Order of Sikatuna","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980578"},{"text":"Order of Merit for National Foundation","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624185"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philibert_Tsiranana","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Philibert Tsiranana born?","a":"Philibert Tsiranana was born on 18 October 1912 in Ambarikorano."},{"q":"What positions has Philibert Tsiranana held?","a":"Positions held by Philibert Tsiranana include: President of Madagascar (1959–1972); member of the French National Assembly (1958–1959); member of the French National Assembly (1956–1958); Prime Minister of Madagascar; school teacher."}],"related":[{"name":"Marc Ravalomanana","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/marc-ravalomanana"},{"name":"Andry Rajoelina","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andry-rajoelina"},{"name":"Hyppolite Ramaroson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hyppolite-ramaroson"},{"name":"Richard Ratsimandrava","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/richard-ratsimandrava"},{"name":"Norbert Ratsirahonana","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/norbert-ratsirahonana"},{"name":"Gilles Andriamahazo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gilles-andriamahazo"},{"name":"Claude Goasguen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/claude-goasguen"},{"name":"Victor Sévère","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/victor-severe"},{"name":"Maurice Druon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/maurice-druon"},{"name":"Édouard Herriot","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/edouard-herriot"},{"name":"Marie-Claude Vaillant-Couturier","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/marie-claude-vaillant-couturier"},{"name":"Élisabeth Guigou","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/elisabeth-guigou"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/philibert-tsiranana-a0d8339734.jpg","width":500,"height":664,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0 de","credit":"Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F013783-0033,_Berlin,_Staatsbesuch_aus_Madagaskar.jpg : Wegmann, Ludwig derivative work: Polaert ( talk )","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philibert_Tsiranana_1962.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Philibert Tsiranana","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philibert_Tsiranana","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q315944","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315944","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Philibert Tsiranana 1962.jpg by Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F013783-0033,_Berlin,_Staatsbesuch_aus_Madagaskar.jpg : Wegmann, Ludwig derivative work: Polaert ( talk ) (CC BY-SA 3.0 de)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Philibert_Tsiranana_1962.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Philibert Tsiranana, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Philibert Tsiranana 1962.jpg — Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F013783-0033,_Berlin,_Staatsbesuch_aus_Madagaskar.jpg : Wegmann, Ludwig derivative work: Polaert ( talk ), CC BY-SA 3.0 de.","cite":"\"Philibert Tsiranana\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/philibert-tsiranana. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T08:00:38Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/philibert-tsiranana","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/philibert-tsiranana","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/philibert-tsiranana?lang=ne"}}