{"id":"peter-grunberg","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/peter-grunberg","language":"en","name":"Peter Grünberg","name_en":"Peter Grünberg","name_ne":null,"description":"German physicist, and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate (1939–2018)","headline":"German physicist, and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate (1939–2018)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Peter Andreas Grünberg was a German physicist, and Nobel Prize in Physics laureate for his discovery with Albert Fert of giant magnetoresistance which brought about a breakthrough in gigabyte hard disk drives.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"18 May 1939","date":"1939-05-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Plzeň","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43453"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"7 April 2018","date":"2018-04-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Jülich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16045"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226"},{"text":"researcher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650915"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Technical University of Darmstadt","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310695"},{"text":"Goethe University Frankfurt","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50662"},{"text":"University of Cologne","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54096"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318770","date":"2008"},{"text":"Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10905235","date":"2008"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"2007"},{"text":"Stern–Gerlach Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323413","date":"2007"},{"text":"Wolf Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845333","date":"2006"},{"text":"Friendship Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285070","date":"2016"},{"text":"German Future Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537286","date":"1998"},{"text":"Hall of Fame of German Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21043512","date":"2009"},{"text":"Ritter-von-Gerstner Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155055","date":"2003"},{"text":"honorary citizenship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987080","date":"2008"},{"text":"honorary member","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10519151","date":"2011"},{"text":"European Inventor Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2204509","date":"2006"},{"text":"The seal of the city of Pilsen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51954787","date":"2008-03-20"},{"text":"Japan Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908745","date":"2007"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the RWTH Aachen University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75028351"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Peter Grünberg born?","a":"Peter Grünberg was born on 18 May 1939 in Plzeň."},{"q":"What positions has Peter Grünberg held?","a":"Positions held by Peter Grünberg include: professor."},{"q":"Where did Peter Grünberg study?","a":"Peter Grünberg was educated at Technical University of Darmstadt, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Cologne."}],"related":[{"name":"Alexander Graham Bell","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-graham-bell"},{"name":"C. K. Prahalad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/c-k-prahalad"},{"name":"Nazar Al Baharna","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nazar-al-baharna"},{"name":"Arjun Narasingha KC","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arjun-narasingha-kc"},{"name":"Masatoshi Koshiba","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/masatoshi-koshiba"},{"name":"Rolf M. Zinkernagel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rolf-m-zinkernagel"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/peter-grunberg-a85c9ededd.jpg","width":500,"height":724,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Kuebi = Armin Kübelbeck","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Peter Grünberg","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q57120","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57120","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Peter Gruenberg 01.jpg by Kuebi = Armin Kübelbeck (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Gruenberg_01.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Peter Grünberg, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Peter Gruenberg 01.jpg — Kuebi = Armin Kübelbeck, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Peter Grünberg\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/peter-grunberg. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T06:28:46Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/peter-grunberg","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/peter-grunberg","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/peter-grunberg?lang=ne"}}