{"id":"peter-debye","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/peter-debye","language":"en","name":"Peter Debye","name_en":"Peter Debye","name_ne":null,"description":"Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist (1884–1966)","headline":"Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist (1884–1966)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Peter Joseph William Debye was a Dutch-American physicist and physical chemist, and Nobel laureate in Chemistry.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"24 March 1884","date":"1884-03-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Maastricht","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1309"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"2 November 1966","date":"1966-11-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Ithaca","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217346"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29999"},{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"theoretical physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19350898"},{"text":"scientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901"},{"text":"engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096"},{"text":"crystallographer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15142825"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"RWTH Aachen University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273263","start":"1901","end":"1905"},{"text":"LMU Munich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55044","start":"1906"},{"text":"ETH Zurich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Mathilde Alberer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109324702"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Faraday Lectureship Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994574","date":"1933"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1936"},{"text":"Max Planck Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317038","date":"1950"},{"text":"Willard Gibbs Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902788","date":"1949"},{"text":"Franklin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141777","date":"1937"},{"text":"Rumford Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285167","date":"1930"},{"text":"Priestley Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826100","date":"1963"},{"text":"Lorentz Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838936","date":"1935"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051","date":"1965"},{"text":"Mendel Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28502289","date":"1940"},{"text":"Commander of the Order of Leopold II","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16787467","date":"1956"},{"text":"Order of the Netherlands Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471215"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909"},{"text":"Guthrie Lecture","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61577006","date":"1930"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1933-05-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Debye","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Peter Debye born?","a":"Peter Debye was born on 24 March 1884 in Maastricht."},{"q":"Where did Peter Debye study?","a":"Peter Debye was educated at RWTH Aachen University, LMU Munich, ETH Zurich."}],"related":[{"name":"Ahmed Zewail","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ahmed-zewail"},{"name":"Aziz Sancar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aziz-sancar"},{"name":"Frances Arnold","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frances-arnold"},{"name":"Glenn T. Seaborg","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/glenn-t-seaborg"},{"name":"Harold Urey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/harold-urey"},{"name":"Irving Langmuir","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/irving-langmuir"},{"name":"Jennifer Doudna","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jennifer-doudna"},{"name":"Linus Pauling","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/linus-pauling"},{"name":"Venki Ramakrishnan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/venki-ramakrishnan"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/peter-debye-07eb7d4ccb.jpg","width":250,"height":356,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Debye100.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Peter Debye","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Debye","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q103835","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103835","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Debye100.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Debye100.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Peter Debye, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Debye100.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Peter Debye\". DigiNepal. Last updated 23 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/peter-debye. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-23T06:20:15Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/peter-debye","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/peter-debye","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/peter-debye?lang=ne"}}