{"id":"pehr-evind-svinhufvud","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pehr-evind-svinhufvud","language":"en","name":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud","name_en":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud","name_ne":null,"description":"President of Finland (1861–1945)","headline":"President of Finland (1861–1945)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud af Qvalstad served as the president of Finland from 1931 to 1937. Before 1917, as a lawyer, judge, and politician in the Grand Duchy of Finland, Svinhufvud played a major role in the movement for Finnish independence, and he presented the Declaration of Independence to the Parliament on 15 December [O.S. 2 December] 1917.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"15 December 1861","date":"1861-12-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Sääksmäki","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606021"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"29 February 1944","date":"1944-02-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Kotkaniemi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18346687"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33","start":"1917-12-06"},{"text":"Grand Duchy of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62633","end":"1917-12-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"judge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16533"},{"text":"jurist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185351"},{"text":"head of government","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285706"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Young Finnish Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713433"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Helsinki","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28695"},{"text":"Helsinki Normal Lyceum","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269135"},{"text":"Imperial Alexander University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30092787"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Ellen Svinhufvud","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11857501","start":"1889","end":"1944-02-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Finland (1 March 1931 – 1 March 1937)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29558","start":"1931-03-01","end":"1937-03-01"},{"text":"member of the Parliament of Finland (21 October 1930 – 16 February 1931)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592486","start":"1930-10-21","end":"1931-02-16"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Finland (4 July 1930 – 18 February 1931)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738695","start":"1930-07-04","end":"1931-02-18"},{"text":"Chancellor of Justice of Finland (1918–1918)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760217","start":"1918","end":"1918"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Finland (27 November 1917 – 27 May 1918)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738695","start":"1917-11-27","end":"1918-05-27"},{"text":"member of the Parliament of Finland (1 August 1908 – 31 October 1917)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592486","start":"1908-08-01","end":"1917-10-31"},{"text":"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (23 May 1907 – 31 January 1913)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392228","start":"1907-05-23","end":"1913-01-31"},{"text":"member of the Parliament of Finland (22 May 1907 – 31 July 1908)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592486","start":"1907-05-22","end":"1908-07-31"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the White Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84020","date":"1935"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23769799","date":"1927-12-06"},{"text":"1st Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58211188","date":"1931-04-29"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20438991"},{"text":"Royal Order of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331130","date":"1932-12-03"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75197959","date":"1918-04-30"},{"text":"Order of Muhammad Ali","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1341439","date":"1936"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Three Stars","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47086409","date":"1931-12-04"},{"text":"Grand Cross with collar of the Order of Vytautas the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058092","date":"1931-12"},{"text":"Grand cross of the Order of the White Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20966518","date":"1931-12-12"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297608","date":"1932-05-28"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of the White Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20966612","date":"1932-11-23"},{"text":"Iron Cross of Merit of the Civil Guards","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105871663"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Red Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18579597"},{"text":"Iron Cross on white ribbon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15807685"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Pehr Evind Svinhufvud born?","a":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud was born on 15 December 1861 in Sääksmäki."},{"q":"What positions has Pehr Evind Svinhufvud held?","a":"Positions held by Pehr Evind Svinhufvud include: President of Finland (1931–1937); member of the Parliament of Finland (1930–1931); Prime Minister of Finland (1930–1931); Chancellor of Justice of Finland (1918–1918); Prime Minister of Finland (1917–1918)."},{"q":"Where did Pehr Evind Svinhufvud study?","a":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud was educated at University of Helsinki, Helsinki Normal Lyceum, Imperial Alexander University."}],"related":[{"name":"Mauno Koivisto","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mauno-koivisto"},{"name":"Sauli Niinistö","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sauli-niinisto"},{"name":"Tarja Halonen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tarja-halonen"},{"name":"Martti Ahtisaari","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martti-ahtisaari"},{"name":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim"},{"name":"Kyösti Kallio","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kyosti-kallio"},{"name":"Jussi Halla-aho","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jussi-halla-aho"},{"name":"Risto Ryti","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/risto-ryti"},{"name":"Lauri Kristian Relander","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lauri-kristian-relander"},{"name":"Juho Kusti Paasikivi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juho-kusti-paasikivi"},{"name":"Urho Kekkonen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/urho-kekkonen"},{"name":"Alexander Stubb","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-stubb"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/pehr-evind-svinhufvud-7f52252afd.jpg","width":500,"height":662,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_of_Finland_Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Pehr Evind Svinhufvud","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q209439","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209439","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: President of Finland Pehr Evind Svinhufvud.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_of_Finland_Pehr_Evind_Svinhufvud.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: President of Finland Pehr Evind Svinhufvud.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/pehr-evind-svinhufvud. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/pehr-evind-svinhufvud","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/pehr-evind-svinhufvud","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/pehr-evind-svinhufvud?lang=ne"}}