{"id":"paul-greengard","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-greengard","language":"en","name":"Paul Greengard","name_en":"Paul Greengard","name_ne":null,"description":"American neuroscientist (1925-2019)","headline":"American neuroscientist (1925-2019)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Paul Greengard was an American neuroscientist best known for his work on the molecular and cellular function of neurons. In 2000, Greengard, Arvid Carlsson and Eric Kandel were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system. He was Vincent Astor Professor at Rockefeller University, and served on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Cure Alzheimer's Fund, as well as the Scientific Council of the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. He was married to artist Ursula von Rydingsvard.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"11 December 1925","date":"1925-12-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"New York City","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"13 April 2019","date":"2019-04-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Manhattan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"biochemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046"},{"text":"neuroscientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6337803"},{"text":"pharmacologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2114605"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Johns Hopkins University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193727"},{"text":"Hamilton College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113011"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Ursula von Rydingsvard","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901287"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"2000"},{"text":"Dickson Prize in Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210161","date":"1978"},{"text":"NAS Award in the Neurosciences","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683914","date":"1991"},{"text":"Karl Spencer Lashley Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149573","date":"1993"},{"text":"Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Neuroscience Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30123933","date":"1989"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051"},{"text":"Ralph W. Gerard Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1646443","date":"1994"},{"text":"Bengt Winblad Lifetime Achievement Award in Alzheimer’s Disease Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56850293","date":"1990"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442484","date":"2004"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Paul Greengard born?","a":"Paul Greengard was born on 11 December 1925 in New York City."},{"q":"Where did Paul Greengard study?","a":"Paul Greengard was educated at Johns Hopkins University, Hamilton College."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/paul-greengard-8257a69e4a.jpg","width":241,"height":276,"license":"Public domain","credit":null,"page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Greengard.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Paul Greengard","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Greengard","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q309979","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309979","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Paul Greengard.jpg (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Greengard.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Paul Greengard, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Paul Greengard.jpg, Public domain.","cite":"\"Paul Greengard\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/paul-greengard. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:59:41Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-greengard","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-greengard","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-greengard?lang=ne"}}