{"id":"paul-flory","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-flory","language":"en","name":"Paul Flory","name_en":"Paul Flory","name_ne":null,"description":"American chemist (1910-1985)","headline":"American chemist (1910-1985)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Paul John Flory was an American chemist and Nobel laureate who was known for his work in the field of polymers, or macromolecules. He was a pioneer in understanding the behavior of polymers in solution, and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974 \"for his fundamental achievements, both theoretical and experimental, in the physical chemistry of macromolecules\".","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"19 June 1910","date":"1910-06-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Sterling","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578314"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"8 September 1985","date":"1985-09-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Big Sur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859413"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"autobiographer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18814623"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Ohio State University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309331"},{"text":"Elgin High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5360031"},{"text":"Manchester University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6747552"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544","date":"1954"},{"text":"Charles Goodyear Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15994975","date":"1968"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1974"},{"text":"Elliott Cresson Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332315","date":"1971"},{"text":"Willard Gibbs Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902788","date":"1973"},{"text":"Perkin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385301","date":"1977"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051","date":"1974"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909"},{"text":"Priestley Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826100","date":"1974"},{"text":"Peter Debye Award in Physical Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907169","date":"1969"},{"text":"Polymer Physics Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31837964","date":"1962"},{"text":"Chemical Pioneer Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069189"},{"text":"Herman Mark Award in Polymer Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31836463","date":"1976"},{"text":"William H. Nichols Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324505","date":"1962"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Flory","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Paul Flory born?","a":"Paul Flory was born on 19 June 1910 in Sterling."},{"q":"Where did Paul Flory study?","a":"Paul Flory was educated at Ohio State University, Elgin High School, Manchester University."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/paul-flory-9e4b87446f.jpg","width":433,"height":578,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown (Associated Press)","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Flory_1973.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Paul Flory","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Flory","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q176351","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176351","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Paul Flory 1973.jpg by Unknown (Associated Press) (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paul_Flory_1973.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Paul Flory, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Paul Flory 1973.jpg — Unknown (Associated Press), Public domain.","cite":"\"Paul Flory\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/paul-flory. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:01:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-15","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-flory","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-flory","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-flory?lang=ne"}}