{"id":"parmanand-jha","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/parmanand-jha","language":"en","name":"Parmanand Jha","name_en":"Parmanand Jha","name_ne":"परमानन्द झा","description":"Nepalese politician and judge","headline":"Nepalese politician and judge","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Parmanand Jha (Nepali: परमानन्द झा; born 1946) is a Nepali politician who served as the first vice president of Nepal from 23 July 2008 to 31 October 2015 following his term as a Supreme Court judge.","summary_more":["Jha was born to Nepali parents and brought Bihar in Darbhanga district in the Indian state of Bihar; this took place at his maternal uncle's home, according to Hindu traditions. His father hails from the Mithila region of Nepal, making him a descendant native citizen and federal subject of Nepal. Jha resigned as a judge in December 2007 after he was not proposed by the Judicial Council.. Later, Jha joined political life and became a member of the Madhesi Janadhikar Forum. On 19 July 2008, he was elected as Vice-President of Nepal by the 1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly.","He began his first term of office as Vice-President of Nepal on 23 July 2008 by taking the oath of office from President Ram Baran Yadav at the Sheetal Niwas Presidential Palace in Maithili (despite he intended to take oath in Hindi) in the presence of Prime Minister Girijaprasad Koirala and others."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"1944","date":"1944"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2482925#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Darbhanga","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136189"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2482925#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Nepal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2482925#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"judge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16533"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2482925#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782923"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2482925#P102"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Vice President of Nepal (23 July 2008 – 31 October 2015)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7925058","start":"2008-07-23","end":"2015-10-31"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2482925#P39"}}],"office":{"profile":"https://diginpl.com/next/explore/person/parmanand-jha","holdings":[{"position":"Vice President","page":"https://diginpl.com/next/explore/office/vice-president","start":"2008-07-23","end":"2015-10-31","current":false,"acting":false,"source":null}]},"sections":[],"cited":[{"id":"controversies","title":"Controversies and criticism","items":[{"text":"Jha's legitimacy as vice-president was challenged for taking the oath of office in Hindi by Nepalis.","sources":[{"url":"http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/other/2008/07/28/167474/New-Nepal.htm","title":"New Nepal VP sued for taking oath in Hindi","publisher":"The China Post","date":"28 July 2008"},{"url":"http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/jul/jul28/news11.php","title":"Unknown","publisher":"Nepalnews.com, news from Nepal as it happens","date":"28 July 2008"},{"url":"http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?&nid=139067","title":"Unknown","publisher":"Kantipur Publications Pvt. Ltd.","date":null},{"url":"http://blog.com.np/united-we-blog/2008/07/25/mind-your-language-mr-vice-president/","title":"Mind your language, Mr. Vice President","publisher":"United We Blog! for a Democratic Nepal, We blog for peace and democracy in Nepal","date":null}]},{"text":"A written petition was filed by Advocate Balkrishna Neupane at the apex court claiming that the oath was unconstitutional as it was taken in a language not recognized by the interim constitution.","sources":[{"url":"http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/other/2008/07/28/167474/New-Nepal.htm","title":"New Nepal VP sued for taking oath in Hindi","publisher":"The China Post","date":"28 July 2008"}]},{"text":"He demanded changes to the law to ensure that all languages (i.e., Hindi) \"are given due respect.\"","sources":[{"url":"http://www.zeenews.com/news550184.html","title":"Is Nepal V-P on collision course with SC?","publisher":"South Asia","date":"25 July 2009"}]},{"text":"Changes were made to the law to allow the oath of office to be taken in native ethnic languages, e.g., Jha's native Maithili, and on 7 February 2010, he accordingly took a fresh oath of office as vice-president in the Maithili language.","sources":[{"url":"https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/vps-fresh-oath-stirs-controversy-again/","title":"VP's fresh oath stirs controversy again","publisher":"The Himalayan Times","date":"8 February 2010"},{"url":"http://article.wn.com/view/2010/02/08/Jha_takes_oath_in_Nepali_and_Maithili/","title":"Jha takes oath in Nepali and Mainhili","publisher":"The Hindu","date":"2010-02-08"}]}]}],"cited_from":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parmanand_Jha&oldid=1348083773","videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmanand_Jha","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2482925"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Parmanand Jha born?","a":"Parmanand Jha was born on 1944 in Darbhanga."},{"q":"What positions has Parmanand Jha held?","a":"Positions held by Parmanand Jha include: Vice President of Nepal (2008–2015)."}],"related":[{"name":"Nanda Kishor Pun","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nanda-kishor-pun"},{"name":"Tenzing Norgay","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tenzing-norgay"},{"name":"Suman Pokhrel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/suman-pokhrel"},{"name":"Manisha Koirala","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/manisha-koirala"},{"name":"Gyanendra of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gyanendra-of-nepal"},{"name":"Birendra of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/birendra-of-nepal"},{"name":"Nirmal Purja","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nirmal-purja"},{"name":"Dipendra of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/dipendra-of-nepal"},{"name":"Udit Narayan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/udit-narayan"},{"name":"Śuddhodana","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/suddhodana"},{"name":"Mahendra of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mahendra-of-nepal"},{"name":"Chandra Bahadur Dangi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/chandra-bahadur-dangi"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/parmanand-jha-81eb93ca77.jpg","width":500,"height":400,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Krish Dulal at ne.wikipedia","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Parmanand Jha","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmanand_Jha","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): परमानन्द झा","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q2482925","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2482925","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: परमानन्द.jpg by Krish Dulal at ne.wikipedia (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6.jpg","license":null},{"label":"Wikipedia (English), revision used for cited facts: Parmanand Jha","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parmanand_Jha&oldid=1348083773","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"The China Post: New Nepal VP sued for taking oath in Hindi (28 July 2008)","url":"http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/other/2008/07/28/167474/New-Nepal.htm","license":null},{"label":"Nepalnews.com, news from Nepal as it happens: Unknown (28 July 2008)","url":"http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2008/jul/jul28/news11.php","license":null},{"label":"Kantipur Publications Pvt. Ltd.: Unknown","url":"http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?&nid=139067","license":null},{"label":"United We Blog! for a Democratic Nepal, We blog for peace and democracy in Nepal: Mind your language, Mr. Vice President","url":"http://blog.com.np/united-we-blog/2008/07/25/mind-your-language-mr-vice-president/","license":null},{"label":"South Asia: Is Nepal V-P on collision course with SC? (25 July 2009)","url":"http://www.zeenews.com/news550184.html","license":null},{"label":"The Himalayan Times: VP's fresh oath stirs controversy again (8 February 2010)","url":"https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/vps-fresh-oath-stirs-controversy-again/","license":null},{"label":"The Hindu: Jha takes oath in Nepali and Mainhili (2010-02-08)","url":"http://article.wn.com/view/2010/02/08/Jha_takes_oath_in_Nepali_and_Maithili/","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Parmanand Jha, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: परमानन्द.jpg — Krish Dulal at ne.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Parmanand Jha\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/parmanand-jha. Retrieved 7 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T10:00:46Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-07","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/parmanand-jha","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/parmanand-jha","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/parmanand-jha?lang=ne"}}