{"id":"otto-grotewohl","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/otto-grotewohl","language":"en","name":"Otto Grotewohl","name_en":"Otto Grotewohl","name_ne":null,"description":"German politician (1894–1964)","headline":"German politician (1894–1964)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Otto Emil Franz Grotewohl was a German politician who served as the first prime minister of the German Democratic Republic from its founding in October 1949 until his death in September 1964.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"11 March 1894","date":"1894-03-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Brunswick","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2773"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"21 September 1964","date":"1964-09-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"East Berlin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56037"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"East Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16957"},{"text":"Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"book printer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40881196"},{"text":"party official","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88190406"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310296"},{"text":"Socialist Unity Party of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49750"},{"text":"Social Democratic Party of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49768"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P102"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Johanna Auguste Luise Danielzig","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129404371","start":"1949-10-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"leadership of East Germany (12 October 1949 – 23 September 1964)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q709293","start":"1949-10-12","end":"1964-09-23"},{"text":"Prime Minister of East Germany (7 October 1949 – 21 September 1964)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2335229","start":"1949-10-07","end":"1964-09-21"},{"text":"member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17850767"},{"text":"member of the Volkskammer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18557729"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493"},{"text":"Order of Karl Marx","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694401"},{"text":"Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17481324"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15715257"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Grotewohl","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Otto Grotewohl born?","a":"Otto Grotewohl was born on 11 March 1894 in Brunswick."},{"q":"What positions has Otto Grotewohl held?","a":"Positions held by Otto Grotewohl include: leadership of East Germany (1949–1964); Prime Minister of East Germany (1949–1964); member of the Reichstag of the Weimar Republic; member of the Volkskammer."}],"related":[{"name":"Willi Stoph","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/willi-stoph"},{"name":"Horst Sindermann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/horst-sindermann"},{"name":"Hans Modrow","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hans-modrow"},{"name":"Lothar de Maizière","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lothar-de-maiziere"},{"name":"Georg Bachmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/georg-bachmann"},{"name":"Erich Koch-Weser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erich-koch-weser"},{"name":"Otto Gessler","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/otto-gessler"},{"name":"Friedrich Ebert Jr.","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/friedrich-ebert-jr"},{"name":"Franz von Papen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/franz-von-papen"},{"name":"Albert Abicht","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albert-abicht"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/otto-grotewohl-c01b869572.jpg","width":500,"height":528,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0 de","credit":"Unknown Unknown","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19204-3150,_Otto_Grotewohl.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Otto Grotewohl","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Grotewohl","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q77210","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77210","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-19204-3150, Otto Grotewohl.jpg by Unknown Unknown (CC BY-SA 3.0 de)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-19204-3150,_Otto_Grotewohl.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Otto Grotewohl, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-19204-3150, Otto Grotewohl.jpg — Unknown Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 de.","cite":"\"Otto Grotewohl\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/otto-grotewohl. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T07:02:55Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/otto-grotewohl","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/otto-grotewohl","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/otto-grotewohl?lang=ne"}}