{"id":"osama-bin-laden","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/osama-bin-laden","language":"en","name":"Osama bin Laden","name_en":"Osama bin Laden","name_ne":"ओसामा बिन लादेन","description":"Founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011)","headline":"Founder of al-Qaeda (1957–2011)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Osama bin Laden was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda, a Salafi jihadist militant organization, from 1988 until his killing in 2011. He was one of the most significant supporters of Islamic terrorism and jihadist militant movements around the world, aiming to found a pan-Islamic caliphate and end Western nations' interventionism in the Middle East. Most notably, he helped orchestrate al-Qaeda's terrorist attacks against the United States on 11 September 2001, which directly killed 2,977 victims and caused the U.S.-led global war on terror. He also led al-Qaeda and its allies in numerous wars, including the Second Afghan Civil War (1992–1996), Bosnian War (1992–1995), and Algerian Civil War (1992–2002), the latter of which he helped instigate.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"10 March 1957","date":"1957-03-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Riyadh","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3692"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"2 May 2011","date":"2011-05-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad (2005-2012)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3065522"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Saudi Arabia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851","start":"1957","end":"1994"},{"text":"statelessness","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223050","start":"1994"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"civil engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13582652"},{"text":"businessperson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43845"},{"text":"jihadist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21512362"},{"text":"terrorist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12414919"},{"text":"building contractor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63755054"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"King Abdulaziz University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1795928","end":"1979"},{"text":"Al-Thager Model School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4703288","start":"1968","end":"1976"},{"text":"Brummana High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4978810"},{"text":"Thomas Sprigg Wootton High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7794129"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Najwa Ghanem","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6960065","start":"1974","end":"2001"},{"text":"Khadijah Sharif","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137273196","start":"1983"},{"text":"Khairiah Sabar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64484941","start":"1985","end":"2011"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"General Emir of Al-Qaeda (11 August 1988 – 2 May 2011)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56543065","start":"1988-08-11","end":"2011-05-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Osama bin Laden born?","a":"Osama bin Laden was born on 10 March 1957 in Riyadh."},{"q":"What positions has Osama bin Laden held?","a":"Positions held by Osama bin Laden include: General Emir of Al-Qaeda (1988–2011)."},{"q":"Where did Osama bin Laden study?","a":"Osama bin Laden was educated at King Abdulaziz University, Al-Thager Model School, Brummana High School, Thomas Sprigg Wootton High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Adnan Khashoggi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adnan-khashoggi"},{"name":"Princess Rajwa Al Hussein","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/princess-rajwa-al-hussein"},{"name":"Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/faisal-bin-farhan-al-saud"},{"name":"Lubna Olayan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lubna-olayan"},{"name":"Yasir Al-Rumayyan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/yasir-al-rumayyan"},{"name":"Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ahmed-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud"},{"name":"Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sulaiman-abdul-aziz-al-rajhi"},{"name":"Abdulaziz bin Turki Al-Faisal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdulaziz-bin-turki-al-faisal"},{"name":"Abdullah bin Faisal Al Saud (1923–2007)","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdullah-bin-faisal-al-saud-19232007"},{"name":"Ameera al-Taweel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ameera-al-taweel"},{"name":"Deena Aljuhani Abdulaziz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/deena-aljuhani-abdulaziz"},{"name":"Mutaib bin Abdulaziz Al Saud","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mutaib-bin-abdulaziz-al-saud"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/osama-bin-laden-57853d3df9.jpg","width":400,"height":484,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Hamid Mir","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Osama bin Laden","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): ओसामा बिन लादेन","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q1317","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg by Hamid Mir (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Osama_bin_Laden_portrait.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Osama bin Laden, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg — Hamid Mir, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Osama bin Laden\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/osama-bin-laden. Retrieved 7 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-07","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/osama-bin-laden","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/osama-bin-laden","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/osama-bin-laden?lang=ne"}}