{"id":"olafur-ragnar-grimsson","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/olafur-ragnar-grimsson","language":"en","name":"Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson","name_en":"Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson","name_ne":null,"description":"Icelandic politician, 5th President of Iceland","headline":"Icelandic politician, 5th President of Iceland","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson is an Icelandic politician who was the fifth president of Iceland, serving from 1996 to 2016. He was previously a member of the Icelandic Parliament for the People's Alliance and served as Minister of Finance from 1988 to 1991.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"14 May 1943","date":"1943-05-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Ísafjörður","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106896"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Iceland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"political scientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238570"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"People's Alliance (1976–1996)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165306","start":"1976","end":"1996"},{"text":"Union of Liberals and Leftists (1974–1976)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3319471","start":"1974","end":"1976"},{"text":"Progressive Party (until 1974)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1046777","end":"1974"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Manchester","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230899"},{"text":"University of Iceland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196559"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Guðrún Katrín Þorbergsdóttir","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5623188","start":"1974","end":"1998"},{"text":"Dorrit Moussaieff","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2975269","start":"2003-05-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Iceland (1 August 1996 – 31 July 2016)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188924","start":"1996-08-01","end":"2016-07-31"},{"text":"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (26 June 1995 – 23 September 1996)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65494714","start":"1995-06-26","end":"1996-09-23"},{"text":"Member of the Althing (20 April 1991 – 1 August 1996)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21272959","start":"1991-04-20","end":"1996-08-01"},{"text":"Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs (Iceland) (10 October 1988 – 13 May 1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17278719","start":"1988-10-10","end":"1991-05-13"},{"text":"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (21 April 1980 – 1 May 1984)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65494714","start":"1980-04-21","end":"1984-05-01"},{"text":"Member of the Althing (25 June 1978 – 23 April 1983)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21272959","start":"1978-06-25","end":"1983-04-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377518","date":"1998"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058339"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Elephant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56861795","date":"1996"},{"text":"Royal Order of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331130"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23769799","date":"1997-08-22"},{"text":"Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22303941"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22583240"},{"text":"Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3295156","date":"2007"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10993583"},{"text":"Order of the White Star, Collar Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23301869"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Ohio State University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42307030"},{"text":"Decoration for Exceptional Merits","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20716439","date":"2011-04-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Ragnar_Gr%C3%ADmsson","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson born?","a":"Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson was born on 14 May 1943 in Ísafjörður."},{"q":"What positions has Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson held?","a":"Positions held by Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson include: President of Iceland (1996–2016); Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (1995–1996); Member of the Althing (1991–1996); Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs (Iceland) (1988–1991); Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (1980–1984)."},{"q":"Where did Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson study?","a":"Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson was educated at University of Manchester, University of Iceland."}],"related":[{"name":"Ásgeir Ásgeirsson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/asgeir-asgeirsson"},{"name":"Kristján Eldjárn","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kristjan-eldjarn"},{"name":"Vigdís Finnbogadóttir","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vigdis-finnbogadottir"},{"name":"Sveinn Björnsson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sveinn-bjornsson"},{"name":"Guðni Th. Jóhannesson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/guni-th-johannesson"},{"name":"Halla Tómasdóttir","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/halla-tomasdottir"},{"name":"Abdullah Gül","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdullah-gul"},{"name":"Max Brauer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-brauer"},{"name":"Adolf Spies von Büllesheim","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-spies-von-bullesheim"},{"name":"Alfred Gusenbauer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-gusenbauer"},{"name":"Jean-François Mattei","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jean-francois-mattei"},{"name":"Yvon Bourges","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/yvon-bourges"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/olafur-ragnar-grimsson-9420d78aa6.jpg","width":500,"height":718,"license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","credit":"Sebastian Derungs/ World Economic Forum /swiss-image.ch","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olafur_Ragnar_Grimsson_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lafur_Ragnar_Gr%C3%ADmsson","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q57284","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57284","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Olafur Ragnar Grimsson - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2010.jpg by Sebastian Derungs/ World Economic Forum /swiss-image.ch (CC BY-SA 2.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olafur_Ragnar_Grimsson_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_2010.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Olafur Ragnar Grimsson - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting Davos 2010.jpg — Sebastian Derungs/ World Economic Forum /swiss-image.ch, CC BY-SA 2.0.","cite":"\"Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/olafur-ragnar-grimsson. Retrieved 7 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T08:54:49Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/olafur-ragnar-grimsson","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/olafur-ragnar-grimsson","ne":null}}