{"id":"nikolay-semyonov","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-semyonov","language":"en","name":"Nikolay Semyonov","name_en":"Nikolay Semyonov","name_ne":null,"description":"Soviet physical chemist (1896-1986)","headline":"Soviet physical chemist (1896-1986)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov , sometimes Semenov, Semionov or Semenoff was a Soviet physicist and chemist. Semyonov was awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the mechanism of chemical transformation. He made a significant contribution to the development of chemical kinetics.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"3 April 1896","date":"1896-04-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Saratov","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5332"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"25 September 1986","date":"1986-09-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Moscow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Russian Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34266"},{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union (since 1947)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854","start":"1947"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Imperial St. Petersburg University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28729082","start":"1913-07","end":"1917"},{"text":"Samara Real School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4406448","end":"1913"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Maria Liverovskaya","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4261009","start":"1921"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628644"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Stalin Prize, 2nd degree","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56669015","date":"1941"},{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493","date":"1945-06-10"},{"text":"Hero of Socialist Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208167","date":"1966-04-14"},{"text":"Order of the October Revolution","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728960","date":"1986-04-14"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1956"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478850","date":"1946-06-10"},{"text":"Lomonosov Gold Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340199","date":"1969"},{"text":"Lenin Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51067","date":"1976"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710778"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1958-04-24"},{"text":"Medal \"For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1600457"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613627"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572572"},{"text":"Medal \"In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2634074"},{"text":"State Stalin Prize, 1st degree","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56669004","date":"1941"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Nikolay Semyonov born?","a":"Nikolay Semyonov was born on 3 April 1896 in Saratov."},{"q":"What positions has Nikolay Semyonov held?","a":"Positions held by Nikolay Semyonov include: deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union."},{"q":"Where did Nikolay Semyonov study?","a":"Nikolay Semyonov was educated at Imperial St. Petersburg University, Samara Real School."}],"related":[{"name":"Nikolay Basov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-basov"},{"name":"Oleksiy Vatchenko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/oleksiy-vatchenko"},{"name":"Mykhailo Hrechukha","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mykhailo-hrechukha"},{"name":"Ivan Hrushetsky","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-hrushetsky"},{"name":"Iskhak Razzakov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/iskhak-razzakov"},{"name":"Turdakun Usubaliev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/turdakun-usubaliev"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/nikolay-semyonov-47f9bf2627.jpg","width":280,"height":396,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nikolay_Semyonov_Nobel.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Nikolay Semyonov","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_Semyonov","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q48990","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48990","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Nikolay Semyonov Nobel.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nikolay_Semyonov_Nobel.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Nikolay Semyonov, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Nikolay Semyonov Nobel.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Nikolay Semyonov\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-semyonov. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T17:29:08Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-semyonov","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-semyonov","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-semyonov?lang=ne"}}