{"id":"nikolai-ryzhkov","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-ryzhkov","language":"en","name":"Nikolai Ryzhkov","name_en":"Nikolai Ryzhkov","name_ne":null,"description":"Soviet-Russian politician (1929–2024)","headline":"Soviet-Russian politician (1929–2024)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov was a Russian politician. He served as the last chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991 and was succeeded by Valentin Pavlov as prime minister. The same year, he lost his seat on the Presidential Council, going on to become Boris Yeltsin's leading opponent in the 1991 presidential election of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. He was the last surviving premier of the Soviet Union following the death of Ivan Silayev on 8 February 2023.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"28 September 1929","date":"1929-09-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Diliyivka","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171560"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"28 February 2024","date":"2024-02-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Moscow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180","start":"1929","end":"1991"},{"text":"Russia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159","start":"1991","end":"2024"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096"},{"text":"statesperson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372436"},{"text":"memoirist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11774156"},{"text":"non-fiction writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15980158"},{"text":"chief executive officer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484876"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"People's Patriotic Union of Russia (1996–2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4313263","start":"1996","end":"2003"},{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1956–1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854","start":"1956","end":"1991"},{"text":"independent politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327591"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Ural State Technical University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938341"},{"text":"Mechanical engineering institute of the Donbass state mechanical engineering academy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4286179"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"member of the Federation Council of Russia (17 September 2003 – 25 September 2023)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4516946","start":"2003-09-17","end":"2023-09-25"},{"text":"member of the State Duma (18 January 2000 – 17 September 2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17276321","start":"2000-01-18","end":"2003-09-17"},{"text":"Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (27 September 1985 – 14 January 1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4376674","start":"1985-09-27","end":"1991-01-14"},{"text":"Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (23 April 1985 – 14 July 1990)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108495011","start":"1985-04-23","end":"1990-07-14"},{"text":"Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (22 November 1982 – 15 October 1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115147301","start":"1982-11-22","end":"1985-10-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"USSR State Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758861","date":"1969"},{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493","date":"1974"},{"text":"Order of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268261","date":"2013"},{"text":"Order of the October Revolution","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728960","date":"1971"},{"text":"Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080149","date":"1985"},{"text":"Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\", 4th class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080423","date":"2004-09-27"},{"text":"National Hero of Armenia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2635367","date":"2008"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478850","date":"1966"},{"text":"Medal \"In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992153","date":"2005"},{"text":"Medal \"In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992013","date":"1997"},{"text":"Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow 2nd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29043588"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710778","date":"1970"},{"text":"Stolypin Medal, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63965771","date":"2014"},{"text":"Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211167"},{"text":"honorary citizen of Sverdlovsk Oblast","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4375550"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Ryzhkov","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Nikolai Ryzhkov born?","a":"Nikolai Ryzhkov was born on 28 September 1929 in Diliyivka."},{"q":"What positions has Nikolai Ryzhkov held?","a":"Positions held by Nikolai Ryzhkov include: member of the Federation Council of Russia (2003–2023); member of the State Duma (2000–2003); Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1985–1991); Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1985–1990); Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1982–1985)."},{"q":"Where did Nikolai Ryzhkov study?","a":"Nikolai Ryzhkov was educated at Ural State Technical University, Mechanical engineering institute of the Donbass state mechanical engineering academy."}],"related":[{"name":"Sergei Gordeev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sergei-gordeev"},{"name":"Aleksandr Skorobogatko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aleksandr-skorobogatko"},{"name":"Farkhad Akhmedov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/farkhad-akhmedov"},{"name":"Boris Nemtsov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/boris-nemtsov"},{"name":"Roman Abramovich","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/roman-abramovich"},{"name":"Zhores Alferov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zhores-alferov"},{"name":"Sergey Mitrokhin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sergey-mitrokhin"},{"name":"Valentina Tereshkova","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/valentina-tereshkova"},{"name":"Joseph Stalin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joseph-stalin"},{"name":"Nikita Khrushchev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikita-khrushchev"},{"name":"Nikolai Bulganin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-bulganin"},{"name":"Georgy Malenkov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/georgy-malenkov"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/nikolai-ryzhkov-544e4c0f12.jpg","width":500,"height":750,"license":"CC BY 4.0","credit":"Совет Федерации","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nikolay_Ryzhkov_senator_portrait.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Nikolai Ryzhkov","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Ryzhkov","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q366524","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366524","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Nikolay Ryzhkov senator portrait.jpg by Совет Федерации (CC BY 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nikolay_Ryzhkov_senator_portrait.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Nikolai Ryzhkov, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Nikolay Ryzhkov senator portrait.jpg — Совет Федерации, CC BY 4.0.","cite":"\"Nikolai Ryzhkov\". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-ryzhkov. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-02T09:02:14Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-ryzhkov","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-ryzhkov","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-ryzhkov?lang=ne"}}