{"id":"nicolaas-bloembergen","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolaas-bloembergen","language":"en","name":"Nicolaas Bloembergen","name_en":"Nicolaas Bloembergen","name_ne":null,"description":"Dutch-born American physicist","headline":"Dutch-born American physicist","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Nicolaas Bloembergen was a Dutch–American physicist recognized for his work in developing driving principles behind nonlinear optics for laser spectroscopy. During his career, he was a professor at Harvard University and later at the University of Arizona and at Leiden University in 1973.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"11 March 1920","date":"1920-03-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Dordrecht","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26421"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"5 September 2017","date":"2017-09-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Tucson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18575"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Kingdom of the Netherlands","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29999"},{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"theoretical physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19350898"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"Nobel Prize winner","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115784320"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Leiden University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156598"},{"text":"Harvard University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13371"},{"text":"Utrecht University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221653"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Huberta Deliana Brink","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109332864"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1981"},{"text":"Frederic Ives Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452721","date":"1979"},{"text":"Stuart Ballantine Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7626301","date":"1961"},{"text":"Lorentz Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838936","date":"1978"},{"text":"Oliver E. Buckley Condensed Matter Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572080","date":"1958"},{"text":"IEEE Medal of Honor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678414","date":"1983"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051","date":"1974"},{"text":"Dirac Medal for the Advancement of Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227372","date":"1983"},{"text":"Humboldt Research Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28854612"},{"text":"IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576885","date":"1959"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909"},{"text":"honorary doctorate at the Laval University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51527076","date":"1987"},{"text":"Humboldt Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873412"},{"text":"Fellow of the Optical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072982"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Nicolaas Bloembergen born?","a":"Nicolaas Bloembergen was born on 11 March 1920 in Dordrecht."},{"q":"Where did Nicolaas Bloembergen study?","a":"Nicolaas Bloembergen was educated at Leiden University, Harvard University, Utrecht University."}],"related":[{"name":"Ben Feringa","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ben-feringa"},{"name":"Christiaan Eijkman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiaan-eijkman"},{"name":"Frits Zernike","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frits-zernike"},{"name":"Gerard 't Hooft","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerard-t-hooft"},{"name":"Heike Kamerlingh Onnes","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/heike-kamerlingh-onnes"},{"name":"Martinus J. G. Veltman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martinus-j-g-veltman"},{"name":"Nikolaas Tinbergen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolaas-tinbergen"},{"name":"Paul J. Crutzen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-j-crutzen"},{"name":"Simon van der Meer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/simon-van-der-meer"},{"name":"Frederik Jacobus Johannes Buytendijk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/frederik-jacobus-johannes-buytendijk"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/nicolaas-bloembergen-918f741664.jpg","width":500,"height":676,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0 nl","credit":"... Vetter (Spaarnestad Photo)","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Nicolaas Bloembergen","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q189987","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189987","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Nicolaas Bloembergen 1981.jpg by ... Vetter (Spaarnestad Photo) (CC BY-SA 3.0 nl)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nicolaas_Bloembergen_1981.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Nicolaas Bloembergen, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Nicolaas Bloembergen 1981.jpg — ... Vetter (Spaarnestad Photo), CC BY-SA 3.0 nl.","cite":"\"Nicolaas Bloembergen\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/nicolaas-bloembergen. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T04:28:18Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolaas-bloembergen","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolaas-bloembergen","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolaas-bloembergen?lang=ne"}}