{"id":"nelson-mandela","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nelson-mandela","language":"en","name":"Nelson Mandela","name_en":"Nelson Mandela","name_ne":"नेलसन मण्डेला","description":"President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist (1918–2013)","headline":"President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist (1918–2013)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician, and philanthropist, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. His government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid by tackling institutionalised racism and fostering racial reconciliation. Ideologically an African nationalist and socialist, he served as President of the African National Congress (ANC) party from 1991 to 1997.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"18 July 1918","date":"1918-07-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Mvezo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020378"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"5 December 2013","date":"2013-12-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Houghton Estate","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5912944"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"South Africa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"autobiographer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18814623"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"political activist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11499147"},{"text":"political prisoner","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217105"},{"text":"screenwriter","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28389"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"African National Congress (since 1943)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83162","start":"1943"},{"text":"South African Communist Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q305317"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of the Witwatersrand","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534643"},{"text":"University of Fort Hare","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005511"},{"text":"University of South Africa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677993"},{"text":"University of London","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170027"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Evelyn Mase","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10492742","start":"1944-10-05","end":"1958-03-19"},{"text":"Winnie Madikizela-Mandela","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239062","start":"1958-06-14","end":"1996-03-19"},{"text":"Graça Machel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239105","start":"1998-07-18","end":"2013-12-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"nelsonmandela.org","url":"https://www.nelsonmandela.org"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1998–1999)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15647601","start":"1998-09-02","end":"1999"},{"text":"President of South Africa (10 May 1994 – 14 June 1999)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273884","start":"1994-05-10","end":"1999-06-14"},{"text":"member of the National Assembly of South Africa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744266"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3295156","date":"1979"},{"text":"International Simón Bolívar Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118528","date":"1983"},{"text":"Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404977","date":"1985"},{"text":"Sakharov Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48786","date":"1988"},{"text":"United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27028","date":"1988"},{"text":"Grand Star of People's Friendship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113161450","date":"1988"},{"text":"Order of Friendship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3127846","date":"1988-06-22"},{"text":"Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118545254","date":"1988-07-22"},{"text":"Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15279674"},{"text":"Lenin Peace Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308907","date":"1990"},{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493","date":"1990"},{"text":"honorary degree from Spelman College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121364143","date":"1990"},{"text":"Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479435","date":"1991"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50621171","date":"1991"},{"text":"Order of José Martí","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1991972","date":"1991"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P166"}},{"key":"x","label":"X (Twitter)","values":[{"text":"NelsonMandela","url":"https://x.com/NelsonMandela"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023#P2002"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023","https://www.nelsonmandela.org","https://x.com/NelsonMandela"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Nelson Mandela born?","a":"Nelson Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in Mvezo."},{"q":"What positions has Nelson Mandela held?","a":"Positions held by Nelson Mandela include: Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1998–1999); President of South Africa (1994–1999); member of the National Assembly of South Africa."},{"q":"Where did Nelson Mandela study?","a":"Nelson Mandela was educated at University of the Witwatersrand, University of Fort Hare, University of South Africa, University of London."}],"related":[{"name":"Mahmoud Ahmadinejad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mahmoud-ahmadinejad"},{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Hassan Rouhani","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hassan-rouhani"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Zail Singh","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zail-singh"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/nelson-mandela-e9bdf2731c.jpg","width":500,"height":648,"license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","credit":"Kingkongphoto &amp; www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Nelson Mandela","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Mandela","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): नेलसन मण्डेला","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q8023","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8023","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg by Kingkongphoto &amp; www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel (CC BY-SA 2.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nelson_Mandela_1994.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Nelson Mandela, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg — Kingkongphoto &amp; www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel, CC BY-SA 2.0.","cite":"\"Nelson Mandela\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/nelson-mandela. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T23:29:21Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/nelson-mandela","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/nelson-mandela","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/nelson-mandela?lang=ne"}}