{"id":"mobutu-sese-seko","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mobutu-sese-seko","language":"en","name":"Mobutu Sese Seko","name_en":"Mobutu Sese Seko","name_ne":null,"description":"Congolese politician and military officer, the first and only president of Zaire from 1971 to 1997 (1930 – 1997)","headline":"Congolese politician and military officer, the first and only president of Zaire from 1971 to 1997 (1930 – 1997)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Mobutu Sese Seko Nkuku Ngbendu wa za Banga, often shortened to Mobutu Sese Seko or Mobutu and also known by his initials MSS, was a Congolese politician and military officer who was the first and only president of Zaire from 1971 to 1997. Previously, Mobutu served as the second president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, from 1965 to 1971.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"14 October 1930","date":"1930-10-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Lisala","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371532"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"7 September 1997","date":"1997-09-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Rabat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3551"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618399"},{"text":"Zaire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500954"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"journalist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930187"},{"text":"military personnel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47064"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Popular Movement of the Revolution","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670999"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Collège du Léman","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4036405"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Bobi Ladawa Mobutu","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27865687"},{"text":"Marie-Antoinette Gbiatibwa Gogbe Mobutu","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105397457"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (11 September 1967 – 13 September 1968)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19161632","start":"1967-09-11","end":"1968-09-13"},{"text":"President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (24 November 1965 – 16 May 1997)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409199","start":"1965-11-24","end":"1997-05-16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17366068","date":"1983"},{"text":"Commander of the Legion of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17231611"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20859482"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990"},{"text":"Order of Propitious Clouds","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11044080"},{"text":"Order of the Golden Ark","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417045","date":"1973-08-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Mobutu Sese Seko born?","a":"Mobutu Sese Seko was born on 14 October 1930 in Lisala."},{"q":"What positions has Mobutu Sese Seko held?","a":"Positions held by Mobutu Sese Seko include: chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (1967–1968); President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965–1997)."},{"q":"Where did Mobutu Sese Seko study?","a":"Mobutu Sese Seko was educated at Collège du Léman."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Seewoosagur Ramgoolam","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/seewoosagur-ramgoolam"},{"name":"Hassan II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hassan-ii"},{"name":"Siaka Stevens","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/siaka-stevens"},{"name":"Kwame Nkrumah","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kwame-nkrumah"},{"name":"Joseph Kabila","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joseph-kabila"},{"name":"Laurent-Désiré Kabila","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/laurent-desire-kabila"},{"name":"Joseph Kasa-Vubu","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joseph-kasa-vubu"},{"name":"Félix Tshisekedi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/felix-tshisekedi"},{"name":"Eddy Kapend","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eddy-kapend"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/mobutu-sese-seko-460fe9c307.jpg","width":500,"height":750,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Frank Hall","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mobutu.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Mobutu Sese Seko","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobutu_Sese_Seko","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q164535","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164535","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Mobutu.jpg by Frank Hall (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mobutu.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Mobutu Sese Seko, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Mobutu.jpg — Frank Hall, Public domain.","cite":"\"Mobutu Sese Seko\". DigiNepal. Last updated 8 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/mobutu-sese-seko. Retrieved 14 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-08T06:58:02Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/mobutu-sese-seko","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/mobutu-sese-seko","ne":null}}