{"id":"michel-crozier","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/michel-crozier","language":"en","name":"Michel Crozier","name_en":"Michel Crozier","name_ne":null,"description":"French sociologist (1922–2013)","headline":"French sociologist (1922–2013)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Michel Crozier was a French sociologist and member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques from 1999 until his death. He also was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the American Philosophical Society, and a laureate of the Prix Alexis de Tocqueville (1997).","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"6 November 1922","date":"1922-11-06"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Sainte-Menehould","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213307"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"23 May 2013","date":"2013-05-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"14th arrondissement of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187153"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"sociologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306091"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"HEC Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273535"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president (1970–1972)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1970","end":"1972"},{"text":"Director of Research at CNRS","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3029430"},{"text":"professeur des universités","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28004591"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Officer of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855195"},{"text":"Commander of the National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422141"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Crozier","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Michel Crozier born?","a":"Michel Crozier was born on 6 November 1922 in Sainte-Menehould."},{"q":"What positions has Michel Crozier held?","a":"Positions held by Michel Crozier include: president (1970–1972); Director of Research at CNRS; professeur des universités."},{"q":"Where did Michel Crozier study?","a":"Michel Crozier was educated at HEC Paris."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"},{"name":"Alain Aspect","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alain-aspect"},{"name":"Roger Guillemin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/roger-guillemin"},{"name":"Sydney Hervé Aufrère","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sydney-herve-aufrere"},{"name":"Catherine Goldstein","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/catherine-goldstein"},{"name":"Henry Rousso","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henry-rousso"},{"name":"Jean-Jacques Chevallier","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jean-jacques-chevallier"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":null,"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Michel Crozier","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Crozier","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q1387640","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1387640","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Michel Crozier, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0).","cite":"\"Michel Crozier\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/michel-crozier. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/michel-crozier","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/michel-crozier","ne":null}}