{"id":"michal-kovac","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/michal-kovac","language":"en","name":"Michal Kováč","name_en":"Michal Kováč","name_ne":null,"description":"Slovak economist, politician, president of the Slovakia (1993–1998)","headline":"Slovak economist, politician, president of the Slovakia (1993–1998)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Michal Kováč was the first president of Slovakia, having served from 1993 through 1998.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"3 August 1930","date":"1930-08-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Ľubiša","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q344682"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"5 October 2016","date":"2016-10-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Bratislava","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Slovakia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214"},{"text":"Czechoslovakia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33946"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"pedagogue","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231865"},{"text":"economist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094"},{"text":"banker","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806798"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828392"},{"text":"Communist Party of Czechoslovakia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727724"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Economics in Bratislava","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466108"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Emília Kováčová","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27479583"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Slovakia (2 March 1993 – 2 March 1998)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6468838","start":"1993-03-02","end":"1998-03-02"},{"text":"member of the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1990–1992)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17320547","start":"1990","end":"1992-12-31"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65825337","date":"1997"},{"text":"Andrej Hlinka Order Class I","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95987531","date":"2023-01-01"},{"text":"Ľudovít Štúr Order 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95987296","date":"2000-09-03"},{"text":"Milan Rastislav Štefánik Cross, First Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108884822","date":"2023-01-01"},{"text":"Cross of Pribina class I","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q95987274"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20853482"},{"text":"honorary doctor of University of Economics in Bratislava","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131415253","date":"2014-12-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michal_Kov%C3%A1%C4%8D","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Michal Kováč born?","a":"Michal Kováč was born on 3 August 1930 in Ľubiša."},{"q":"What positions has Michal Kováč held?","a":"Positions held by Michal Kováč include: President of Slovakia (1993–1998); member of the Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia (1990–1992)."},{"q":"Where did Michal Kováč study?","a":"Michal Kováč was educated at University of Economics in Bratislava."}],"related":[{"name":"Ivan Gašparovič","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-gasparovic"},{"name":"Jozef Tiso","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jozef-tiso"},{"name":"Rudolf Schuster","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rudolf-schuster"},{"name":"Mikuláš Dzurinda","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mikulas-dzurinda"},{"name":"Vladimír Mečiar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vladimir-meciar"},{"name":"Andrej Kiska","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrej-kiska"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/michal-kovac-332d793136.jpg","width":500,"height":736,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Bodajozef","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michal_Kov%C3%A1%C4%8D.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Michal Kováč","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michal_Kov%C3%A1%C4%8D","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q356990","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q356990","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Michal Kováč.jpg by Bodajozef (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michal_Kov%C3%A1%C4%8D.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Michal Kováč, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Michal Kováč.jpg — Bodajozef, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Michal Kováč\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/michal-kovac. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T06:43:32Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/michal-kovac","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/michal-kovac","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/michal-kovac?lang=ne"}}