{"id":"melchior-de-polignac","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/melchior-de-polignac","language":"en","name":"Melchior de Polignac","name_en":"Melchior de Polignac","name_ne":null,"description":"French diplomat and cardinal (1661-1742)","headline":"French diplomat and cardinal (1661-1742)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Melchior Cardinal de Polignac was a French diplomat, Cardinal and Neo-Latin poet.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"11 October 1661","date":"1661-10-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Lavoûte-sur-Loire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109554"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"20 November 1742","date":"1742-11-20"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q90"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"cleric","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2259532"},{"text":"poet","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49757"},{"text":"philologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13418253"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737#P106"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president (1733–1733)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1733","end":"1733"},{"text":"Catholic archbishop (since 19 March 1726)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48629921","start":"1726-03-19"},{"text":"ambassador (1724–1732)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121998","start":"1724","end":"1732"},{"text":"president (1722–1722)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1722","end":"1722"},{"text":"president (1718–1718)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1718","end":"1718"},{"text":"cardinal (since 18 May 1712)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45722","start":"1712-05-18"},{"text":"Member of the Académie française (26 May 1704 – 20 November 1741)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18705668","start":"1704-05-26","end":"1741-11-20"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Commander of the Order of the Holy Spirit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11598948"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of Saint Michael","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11609173"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_de_Polignac","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Melchior de Polignac born?","a":"Melchior de Polignac was born on 11 October 1661 in Lavoûte-sur-Loire."},{"q":"What positions has Melchior de Polignac held?","a":"Positions held by Melchior de Polignac include: president (1733–1733); Catholic archbishop (since 19 March 1726); ambassador (1724–1732); president (1722–1722); president (1718–1718)."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"},{"name":"Pope Pius IV","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-pius-iv"},{"name":"Pope Alexander VII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-alexander-vii"},{"name":"Pope Callixtus II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-callixtus-ii"},{"name":"Pope Clement V","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-clement-v"},{"name":"Pope Innocent XIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-innocent-xiii"},{"name":"Pope Benedict XIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pope-benedict-xiii"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/melchior-de-polignac-d8375c0dff.jpg","width":500,"height":716,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Didier Descouens","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Auch)_Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_-_Portrait_de_Melchior_de_Polignac.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Melchior de Polignac","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_de_Polignac","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q1247737","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247737","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: (Auch) Trésor de la cathédrale d'Auch - Portrait de Melchior de Polignac.jpg by Didier Descouens (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:(Auch)_Tr%C3%A9sor_de_la_cath%C3%A9drale_d%27Auch_-_Portrait_de_Melchior_de_Polignac.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Melchior de Polignac, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: (Auch) Trésor de la cathédrale d'Auch - Portrait de Melchior de Polignac.jpg — Didier Descouens, Public domain.","cite":"\"Melchior de Polignac\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/melchior-de-polignac. Retrieved 7 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T07:56:30Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/melchior-de-polignac","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/melchior-de-polignac","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/melchior-de-polignac?lang=ne"}}