{"id":"max-volmer","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-volmer","language":"en","name":"Max Volmer","name_en":"Max Volmer","name_ne":null,"description":"German chemist (1885–1965)","headline":"German chemist (1885–1965)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Max Volmer was a German physical chemist, who made important contributions to materials science, photochemistry, and electrochemistry. Along with Weber, Volmer made early and pivotal contributions to the development of classical nucleation theory. He co-developed the Butler–Volmer equation. Volmer held the chair and directorship of the Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Institute of the Technische Hochschule Berlin, in Berlin-Charlottenburg. After World War II, he went to the Soviet Union, where he headed a design bureau for the production of heavy water. Upon his return to East Germany ten years later, he became a professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin and was president of the East German Academy of Sciences.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"3 May 1885","date":"1885-05-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Hilden","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4094"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"3 June 1965","date":"1965-06-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Potsdam","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1711"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"East Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16957"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"physical chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744668"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Marburg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155354","start":"1905"},{"text":"Leipzig University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154804","end":"1910"},{"text":"LMU Munich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55044"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"vice president (24 October 1958 – 10 October 1963)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42178","start":"1958-10-24","end":"1963-10-10"},{"text":"president (13 January 1956 – 23 October 1958)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1956-01-13","end":"1958-10-23"},{"text":"professor (1955–1958)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594","start":"1955-05-01","end":"1958"},{"text":"dean (1930–1931)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q723682","start":"1930","end":"1931"},{"text":"dean (1924–1925)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q723682","start":"1924","end":"1925"},{"text":"professor (1922–1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594","start":"1922-10-01","end":"1945"},{"text":"extraordinary professor (1920–1922)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32391314","start":"1920","end":"1922"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Patriotic Order of Merit in Gold","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17481324"},{"text":"Hervorragender Wissenschaftler des Volkes","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1614821","date":"1960"},{"text":"National Prize of East Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449353","date":"1955"},{"text":"Bunsen Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29869512","date":"1950"},{"text":"Honorary doctor of the Technical University of Berlin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40673468","date":"1955-05-03"},{"text":"honorary citizen of Potsdam","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29574535","date":"1955"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Leipzig University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41974970","date":"1959"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Volmer","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Max Volmer born?","a":"Max Volmer was born on 3 May 1885 in Hilden."},{"q":"What positions has Max Volmer held?","a":"Positions held by Max Volmer include: vice president (1958–1963); president (1956–1958); professor (1955–1958); dean (1930–1931); dean (1924–1925)."},{"q":"Where did Max Volmer study?","a":"Max Volmer was educated at University of Marburg, Leipzig University, LMU Munich."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Anwar Sadat","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/anwar-sadat"},{"name":"Mohammad Mokhber","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohammad-mokhber"},{"name":"Dick Cheney","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/dick-cheney"},{"name":"Dan Quayle","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/dan-quayle"},{"name":"Meng Wanzhou","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/meng-wanzhou"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"},{"name":"Alexander Graham Bell","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-graham-bell"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/max-volmer-8a7b731176.jpg","width":397,"height":516,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0 de","credit":"Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-57000-0454,_Berlin,_V._SED-Parteitag,_Thiessen,_Volmer,_Henselmann,_Havemann.jpg : Heilig, Walter derivative work: Aushulz ( talk )","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-57000-0454,_Berlin,_Max_Volmer.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Max Volmer","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Volmer","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q65226","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65226","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-57000-0454, Berlin, Max Volmer.jpg by Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-57000-0454,_Berlin,_V._SED-Parteitag,_Thiessen,_Volmer,_Henselmann,_Havemann.jpg : Heilig, Walter derivative work: Aushulz ( talk ) (CC BY-SA 3.0 de)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-57000-0454,_Berlin,_Max_Volmer.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Max Volmer, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Bundesarchiv Bild 183-57000-0454, Berlin, Max Volmer.jpg — Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-57000-0454,_Berlin,_V._SED-Parteitag,_Thiessen,_Volmer,_Henselmann,_Havemann.jpg : Heilig, Walter derivative work: Aushulz ( talk ), CC BY-SA 3.0 de.","cite":"\"Max Volmer\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/max-volmer. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-volmer","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-volmer","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-volmer?lang=ne"}}