{"id":"max-delbruck","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-delbruck","language":"en","name":"Max Delbrück","name_en":"Max Delbrück","name_ne":null,"description":"Biophysicist (1906–1981)","headline":"Biophysicist (1906–1981)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Max Ludwig Henning Delbrück was a German–American biophysicist who participated in launching the molecular biology research program in the late 1930s. He stimulated physical scientists' interest into biology, especially as to basic research to physically explain genes, mysterious at the time. Formed in 1945 and led by Delbrück along with Salvador Luria and Alfred Hershey, the Phage Group made substantial headway unraveling important aspects of genetics. The three shared the 1969 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine \"for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses\". He was the first physicist to predict what is now called Delbrück scattering.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"4 September 1906","date":"1906-09-04"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Charlottenburg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162049"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"9 March 1981","date":"1981-03-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Pasadena","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485176"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183"},{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30","start":"1945"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"geneticist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3126128"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"virologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634281"},{"text":"biophysicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906342"},{"text":"astrophysicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752129"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Göttingen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152838"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Mary Adeline Delbrück","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104918885"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1969"},{"text":"Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899039","date":"1969"},{"text":"EMBO Membership","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26268243"},{"text":"Kimber Genetics Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1741617","date":"1964"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52382875"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1967-04-20"},{"text":"Gregor Mendel Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22965452","date":"1967"},{"text":"Mendel Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63638576","date":"1968"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Delbr%C3%BCck","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76807"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Max Delbrück born?","a":"Max Delbrück was born on 4 September 1906 in Charlottenburg."},{"q":"Where did Max Delbrück study?","a":"Max Delbrück was educated at University of Göttingen."}],"related":[{"name":"Adolf Windaus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-windaus"},{"name":"Albrecht Kossel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albrecht-kossel"},{"name":"Arno Allan Penzias","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias"},{"name":"Benjamin List","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benjamin-list"},{"name":"Bernard Katz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bernard-katz"},{"name":"Bert Sakmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bert-sakmann"},{"name":"Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiane-nusslein-volhard"},{"name":"Ernst Otto Fischer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-otto-fischer"},{"name":"Ernst Ruska","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska"},{"name":"Erwin Neher","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erwin-neher"},{"name":"Feodor Lynen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/feodor-lynen"},{"name":"Friedrich Bergius","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/friedrich-bergius"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/max-delbruck-168e84d27b.jpg","width":500,"height":522,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"The original uploader was MalteAhrens at German Wikipedia 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(CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maxdelbr%C3%BCck-cr.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Max Delbrück, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Maxdelbrück-cr.jpg — The original uploader was MalteAhrens at German Wikipedia ., CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Max Delbrück\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/max-delbruck. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:01:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-delbruck","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-delbruck","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-delbruck?lang=ne"}}