{"id":"max-born","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-born","language":"en","name":"Max Born","name_en":"Max Born","name_ne":"म्याक्स बोेर्न","description":"German-Jewish physicist and mathematician (1882–1970)","headline":"German-Jewish physicist and mathematician (1882–1970)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Max Born was a German–British theoretical physicist who was instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics. He also made contributions to solid-state physics and optics, and supervised the work of a number of notable physicists in the 1920s and 1930s. He shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics with Walther Bothe \"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction.\"","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"11 December 1882","date":"1882-12-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Wrocław","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"5 January 1970","date":"1970-01-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Göttingen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"German Reich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1206012"},{"text":"United Kingdom","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145","start":"1939"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"mathematician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170790"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"theoretical physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19350898"},{"text":"scientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Göttingen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152838","start":"1904-04","end":"1906-07"},{"text":"Heidelberg University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151510","start":"1902","end":"1902"},{"text":"University of Wrocław","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315658","start":"1901","end":"1904"},{"text":"University of Zurich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206702","start":"1903","end":"1903"},{"text":"Gonville and Caius College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863940"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Hedwig Born","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94754953","start":"1913-08-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Fellow of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401","date":"1939"},{"text":"Great Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10905171","date":"1959"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1954"},{"text":"Max Planck Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317038","date":"1948"},{"text":"Hughes Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844872","date":"1950"},{"text":"Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438598","date":"1937"},{"text":"Guthrie Lecture","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61577006","date":"1953"},{"text":"Makdougall Brisbane Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94985119","date":"1942"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93578093","date":"1948"},{"text":"honorary member of the Physics Association (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134613391","date":"1954"},{"text":"Gunning Victoria Jubilee Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48741142","date":"1944"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Born","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Max Born born?","a":"Max Born was born on 11 December 1882 in Wrocław."},{"q":"What positions has Max Born held?","a":"Positions held by Max Born include: professor."},{"q":"Where did Max Born study?","a":"Max Born was educated at University of Göttingen, Heidelberg University, University of Wrocław, University of Zurich."}],"related":[{"name":"Alexander Graham Bell","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-graham-bell"},{"name":"C. K. Prahalad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/c-k-prahalad"},{"name":"Nazar Al Baharna","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nazar-al-baharna"},{"name":"Arjun Narasingha KC","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arjun-narasingha-kc"},{"name":"Masatoshi Koshiba","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/masatoshi-koshiba"},{"name":"Rolf M. Zinkernagel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rolf-m-zinkernagel"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/max-born-9fd8ac452d.jpg","width":500,"height":668,"license":"Public domain","credit":null,"page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Max_Born.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Max Born","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Born","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q58978","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58978","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Max Born.jpg (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Max_Born.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Max Born, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Max Born.jpg, Public domain.","cite":"\"Max Born\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/max-born. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T04:28:18Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-born","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-born","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/max-born?lang=ne"}}