{"id":"maurice-wilkins","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/maurice-wilkins","language":"en","name":"Maurice Wilkins","name_en":"Maurice Wilkins","name_ne":null,"description":"New Zealand-born English physicist and biologist","headline":"New Zealand-born English physicist and biologist","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins was a New Zealand-born British biophysicist and Nobel laureate whose research spanned multiple areas of physics and biophysics, contributing to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, optical microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. He is most noted for initiating and leading early X-ray diffraction studies on DNA at King's College London, and for his pivotal role in enabling the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"15 December 1916","date":"1916-12-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Pongaroa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7227799"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"5 October 2004","date":"2004-10-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Blackheath","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880861"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"New Zealand","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664"},{"text":"United Kingdom","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"biophysicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906342"},{"text":"physician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39631"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"crystallographer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15142825"},{"text":"researcher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650915"},{"text":"author","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482980"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Cambridge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35794"},{"text":"University of Birmingham","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223429"},{"text":"King Edward's School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3197003"},{"text":"St John's College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691283"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Patricia Ann Chidgey","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108711811"},{"text":"Ruth Wilkins","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108712234"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1962"},{"text":"Commander of the Order of the British Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12201477"},{"text":"Fellow of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401"},{"text":"Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999734","date":"1960"},{"text":"EMBO Membership","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26268243"},{"text":"Honorary member of the British Biophysical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124376857"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Maurice Wilkins born?","a":"Maurice Wilkins was born on 15 December 1916 in Pongaroa."},{"q":"Where did Maurice Wilkins study?","a":"Maurice Wilkins was educated at University of Cambridge, University of Birmingham, King Edward's School, St John's College."}],"related":[{"name":"Alan MacDiarmid","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-macdiarmid"},{"name":"Chris Tomic","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/chris-tomic"},{"name":"Eduard Kučera","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eduard-kucera"},{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Tatiana Roque","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tatiana-roque"},{"name":"Aage Bohr","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aage-bohr"},{"name":"Aaron Ciechanover","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aaron-ciechanover"},{"name":"Aaron Klug","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aaron-klug"},{"name":"Abdus Salam","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdus-salam"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/maurice-wilkins-01ea0e184d.jpg","width":280,"height":396,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Maurice Wilkins","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q184659","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184659","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Maurice Wilkins nobel.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maurice_Wilkins_nobel.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Maurice Wilkins, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Maurice Wilkins nobel.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Maurice Wilkins\". DigiNepal. Last updated 5 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/maurice-wilkins. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-05T16:29:40Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/maurice-wilkins","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/maurice-wilkins","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/maurice-wilkins?lang=ne"}}