{"id":"matrika-prasad-koirala","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/matrika-prasad-koirala","language":"en","name":"Matrika Prasad Koirala","name_en":"Matrika Prasad Koirala","name_ne":"मातृकाप्रसाद कोइराला","description":"Nepalese politician and former prime minister (1912–1997)","headline":"Nepalese politician and former prime minister (1912–1997)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Matrika Prasad Koirala was a Nepalese revolutionary and politician. He was the first non-aristocratic citizen to serve as the Prime Minister of Nepal, holding office in two separate terms. He played a significant role in Nepal's democratic movements, particularly the 1950–1951 revolution, which brought an end to the 104-year-long Rana regime, and was a prominent leader of the Nepali Congress. He was the elder brother of B. P. Koirala and Girija Prasad Koirala, both of whom also served as prime ministers of Nepal.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"1 January 1912","date":"1912-01-01"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Varanasi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79980","page":"https://diginpl.com/places/varanasi"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"11 September 1997","date":"1997-09-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Kathmandu","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3037","page":"https://diginpl.com/places/kathmandu"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Nepal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Nepali Congress","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216660"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637#P102"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Prime Minister of Nepal (15 June 1953 – 14 April 1955)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30100626","start":"1953-06-15","end":"1955-04-14"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Nepal (16 November 1951 – 14 August 1952)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30100626","start":"1951-11-16","end":"1952-08-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637#P39"}}],"office":{"profile":"https://diginpl.com/next/explore/person/matrika-prasad-koirala","holdings":[{"position":"Prime Minister","page":"https://diginpl.com/next/explore/office/prime-minister","start":"1953-06-15","end":"1955-04-14","current":false,"acting":false,"source":null},{"position":"Prime Minister","page":"https://diginpl.com/next/explore/office/prime-minister","start":"1951-11-16","end":"1952-08-14","current":false,"acting":false,"source":null}]},"sections":[],"cited":[{"id":"early_life","title":"Early life and education","items":[{"text":"Unlike most members of the Congress-dominated Koirala family, Kamal Prasad Koirala was associated with communist ideology.","sources":[{"url":"https://diplomatnepal.com/feature/kamal-koirala/","title":"Kamal Koirala – Ambassador Who Corrected Buddha's Birthplace in Korean Textbooks","publisher":"The Diplomat Nepal","date":"2025-06-16"}]}]},{"id":"career","title":"Career","items":[{"text":"Both brothers were arrested and imprisoned by the British Raj for three months in 1930.","sources":[{"url":"http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/bp_koirala.htm","title":"Bisheshwor Prasad Koirala","publisher":"Spiny Babbler","date":null}]},{"text":"Koirala became the first President of Nepali Congress, when it was formed as a result of the merger of Nepali National Congress and Nepal Democratic Congress in April 1950.","sources":[{"url":"http://www.nepalicongress.org/files/introduction.php","title":"Nepali Congress:An introduction","publisher":null,"date":null}]},{"text":"In 1952, he was expelled from the Nepali Congress for \"violating the party principles and acting against the Constitution of 1951\".","sources":[{"url":"http://www.nepalicongress.org/index.php?linkId=2","title":"Nepali Congress","publisher":"Important Landmarks","date":null}]},{"text":"Koirala also served as Nepal's permanent representative to the UN and ambassador to the United States from 1961 to 1964.","sources":[{"url":"http://www.lions325a1.org.np/about-us/lionism-in-nepal/","title":"Frist Lions Club in Nepal","publisher":"Lions Clubs International District 325 A1 Nepal","date":null}]}]}],"cited_from":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matrika_Prasad_Koirala&oldid=1380596560","videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrika_Prasad_Koirala","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Matrika Prasad Koirala born?","a":"Matrika Prasad Koirala was born on 1 January 1912 in Varanasi."},{"q":"What positions has Matrika Prasad Koirala held?","a":"Positions held by Matrika Prasad Koirala include: Prime Minister of Nepal (1953–1955); Prime Minister of Nepal (1951–1952)."}],"related":[{"name":"K. P. Sharma Oli","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/k-p-sharma-oli"},{"name":"Sushila Karki","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sushila-karki"},{"name":"Pushpa Kamal Dahal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pushpa-kamal-dahal"},{"name":"Girija Prasad Koirala","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/girija-prasad-koirala"},{"name":"Sher Bahadur Deuba","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sher-bahadur-deuba"},{"name":"Balen Shah","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/balen-shah"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/matrika-prasad-koirala-9482015dc0.jpg","width":305,"height":406,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matrika_Prasad_Koirala_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Matrika Prasad Koirala","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrika_Prasad_Koirala","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): मातृकाप्रसाद कोइराला","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q1398637","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1398637","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Matrika Prasad Koirala (cropped).jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Matrika_Prasad_Koirala_(cropped).jpg","license":null},{"label":"Wikipedia (English), revision used for cited facts: Matrika Prasad Koirala","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matrika_Prasad_Koirala&oldid=1380596560","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"The Diplomat Nepal: Kamal Koirala – Ambassador Who Corrected Buddha's Birthplace in Korean Textbooks (2025-06-16)","url":"https://diplomatnepal.com/feature/kamal-koirala/","license":null},{"label":"Spiny Babbler: Bisheshwor Prasad Koirala","url":"http://www.spinybabbler.org/literature/personalities/bp_koirala.htm","license":null},{"label":"nepalicongress.org: Nepali Congress:An introduction","url":"http://www.nepalicongress.org/files/introduction.php","license":null},{"label":"Important Landmarks: Nepali Congress","url":"http://www.nepalicongress.org/index.php?linkId=2","license":null},{"label":"Lions Clubs International District 325 A1 Nepal: Frist Lions Club in Nepal","url":"http://www.lions325a1.org.np/about-us/lionism-in-nepal/","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Matrika Prasad Koirala, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Matrika Prasad Koirala (cropped).jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Matrika Prasad Koirala\". DigiNepal. Last updated 17 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/matrika-prasad-koirala. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-17T03:26:10Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/matrika-prasad-koirala","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/matrika-prasad-koirala","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/matrika-prasad-koirala?lang=ne"}}