{"id":"mary-e-brunkow","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mary-e-brunkow","language":"en","name":"Mary E. Brunkow","name_en":"Mary E. Brunkow","name_ne":null,"description":"American molecular biologist and immunologist","headline":"American molecular biologist and immunologist","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Mary Elizabeth Brunkow (born April 13, 1961) is an American molecular biologist, immunologist and Nobel Prize laureate. She is known for co-identifying the gene later named FOXP3 as the cause of the scurfy mouse phenotype, a finding that became foundational for modern regulatory T cell biology.","summary_more":["In 2025, she was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi for their work in peripheral immune tolerance."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"23 April 1961","date":"1961-04-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114564137#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Portland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6106"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114564137#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114564137#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"molecular biologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839206"},{"text":"immunologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12119633"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114564137#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Princeton University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21578","end":"1991"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114564137#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"2025"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114564137#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_E._Brunkow","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114564137"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Mary E. Brunkow born?","a":"Mary E. Brunkow was born on 23 April 1961 in Portland."},{"q":"Where did Mary E. Brunkow study?","a":"Mary E. Brunkow was educated at Princeton University."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/mary-e-brunkow-ed40562769.jpg","width":500,"height":702,"license":"CC BY 4.0","credit":"US Embassy Sweden","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_Brunkow_-_US_Embassy_Sweden_Nobel_Reception_2025.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Mary E. Brunkow","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_E._Brunkow","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q114564137","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114564137","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Mary Brunkow - US Embassy Sweden Nobel Reception 2025.jpg by US Embassy Sweden (CC BY 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_Brunkow_-_US_Embassy_Sweden_Nobel_Reception_2025.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Mary E. Brunkow, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Mary Brunkow - US Embassy Sweden Nobel Reception 2025.jpg — US Embassy Sweden, CC BY 4.0.","cite":"\"Mary E. Brunkow\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/mary-e-brunkow. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T12:00:53Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/mary-e-brunkow","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/mary-e-brunkow","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/mary-e-brunkow?lang=ne"}}