{"id":"marshall-warren-nirenberg","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/marshall-warren-nirenberg","language":"en","name":"Marshall Warren Nirenberg","name_en":"Marshall Warren Nirenberg","name_ne":null,"description":"American biochemist and geneticist (1927-2010)","headline":"American biochemist and geneticist (1927-2010)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Marshall Warren Nirenberg was an American biochemist and geneticist. He shared a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 with Har Gobind Khorana and Robert W. Holley for \"breaking the genetic code\" and describing how it operates in protein synthesis. In the same year, together with Har Gobind Khorana, he was awarded the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"10 April 1927","date":"1927-04-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Brooklyn","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18419"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"15 January 2010","date":"2010-01-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Manhattan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11299"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"geneticist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3126128"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"neuroscientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6337803"},{"text":"molecular biologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839206"},{"text":"pharmacologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2114605"},{"text":"biochemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919046"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7895753"},{"text":"University of Florida","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501758"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Myrna M. Weissman","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37392598","start":"2005"},{"text":"Perola Zaltzman","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111804197"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q999734","date":"1968"},{"text":"Franklin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141777","date":"1968"},{"text":"NAS Award in Molecular Biology","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975308","date":"1962"},{"text":"Canada Gairdner International Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031994","date":"1967"},{"text":"Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899039","date":"1968"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1968"},{"text":"Pfizer Award in Enzyme Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2083899","date":"1964"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051","date":"1964"},{"text":"Grand Prix Charles-Leopold Mayer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904645","date":"1967"},{"text":"Honorary doctorate of the University of Florida","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110610920","date":"1969"},{"text":"William H. Nichols Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324505","date":"1969"},{"text":"Remsen Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15842139","date":"1967"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Marshall Warren Nirenberg born?","a":"Marshall Warren Nirenberg was born on 10 April 1927 in Brooklyn."},{"q":"Where did Marshall Warren Nirenberg study?","a":"Marshall Warren Nirenberg was educated at University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, University of Florida."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/marshall-warren-nirenberg-15f26fd48d.jpg","width":500,"height":658,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Hecht, Gerald V. (National Institutes of Health).","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marshall_Nirenberg.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Marshall Warren Nirenberg","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q110060","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110060","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Marshall Nirenberg.jpg by Hecht, Gerald V. (National Institutes of Health). (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marshall_Nirenberg.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Marshall Warren Nirenberg, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Marshall Nirenberg.jpg — Hecht, Gerald V. (National Institutes of Health)., Public domain.","cite":"\"Marshall Warren Nirenberg\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/marshall-warren-nirenberg. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:59:41Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/marshall-warren-nirenberg","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/marshall-warren-nirenberg","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/marshall-warren-nirenberg?lang=ne"}}