{"id":"manmohan-singh","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/manmohan-singh","language":"en","name":"Manmohan Singh","name_en":"Manmohan Singh","name_ne":"मनमोहन सिंह","description":"Indian economist, bureaucrat, academician and politician","headline":"Indian economist, bureaucrat, academician and politician","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Manmohan Singh was an Indian economist, bureaucrat, academician and statesman who served as the prime minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He was the fourth longest-serving prime minister after Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Narendra Modi. A member of the Indian National Congress, Singh was the first and remains the only Sikh prime minister of India. He was also the first prime minister since Nehru to be re-appointed after completing a full five-year term.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"26 September 1932","date":"1932-09-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Gah","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5516894"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"26 December 2024","date":"2024-12-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15177600"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"British Raj","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129286","start":"1932","end":"1947"},{"text":"India","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668","start":"1947","end":"2024"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"economist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"banker","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806798"},{"text":"civil servant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212238"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Indian National Congress","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10225"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Nuffield College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758457","start":"1960","end":"2024"},{"text":"St John's College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691283","start":"1956","end":"1957"},{"text":"Panjab University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q567899","start":"1952","end":"1954"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Gursharan Kaur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620296","start":"1958","end":"2024"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"member of Rajya Sabha (19 August 2019 – 3 April 2024)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17324844","start":"2019-08-19","end":"2024-04-03"},{"text":"Minister of Culture (23 May 2009 – 19 January 2011)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108560839","start":"2009-05-23","end":"2011-01-19"},{"text":"Minister of External Affairs (6 December 2005 – 24 October 2006)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313465","start":"2005-12-06","end":"2006-10-24"},{"text":"Prime Minister of India (22 May 2004 – 26 May 2014)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192711","start":"2004-05-22","end":"2014-05-26"},{"text":"Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha (21 March 1998 – 21 May 2004)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63098740","start":"1998-03-21","end":"2004-05-21"},{"text":"member of Rajya Sabha (1 October 1991 – 14 June 2019)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17324844","start":"1991-10-01","end":"2019-06-14"},{"text":"Minister of Finance (21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416501","start":"1991-06-21","end":"1996-05-16"},{"text":"Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission (15 January 1985 – 31 August 1987)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5261000","start":"1985-01-15","end":"1987-08-31"},{"text":"Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (15 September 1982 – 15 January 1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14536141","start":"1982-09-15","end":"1985-01-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"CNN-News18 Indian of the Year","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013123","date":"2006"},{"text":"Adam Smith Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4679816","date":"1956"},{"text":"Padma Vibhushan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q672392","date":"1987"},{"text":"Outstanding Parliamentarian Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113047","date":"2002"},{"text":"Banga Bibhushan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4854994","date":"2002"},{"text":"Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82381119","date":"2014-11-03"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41695835"},{"text":"Order of King Abdulaziz al Saud","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93923"},{"text":"Order of the Paulownia Flowers","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156958"},{"text":"Order of the Rising Sun","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818600"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P166"}},{"key":"facebook","label":"Facebook","values":[{"text":"dr.manmohansingh","url":"https://www.facebook.com/dr.manmohansingh"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914#P2013"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singh","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914","https://www.facebook.com/dr.manmohansingh"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Manmohan Singh born?","a":"Manmohan Singh was born on 26 September 1932 in Gah."},{"q":"What positions has Manmohan Singh held?","a":"Positions held by Manmohan Singh include: member of Rajya Sabha (2019–2024); Minister of Culture (2009–2011); Minister of External Affairs (2005–2006); Prime Minister of India (2004–2014); Leader of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha (1998–2004)."},{"q":"Where did Manmohan Singh study?","a":"Manmohan Singh was educated at Nuffield College, St John's College, Panjab University."}],"related":[{"name":"Indira Gandhi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/indira-gandhi"},{"name":"Pranab Mukherjee","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pranab-mukherjee"},{"name":"Pratibha Patil","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pratibha-patil"},{"name":"Atal Bihari Vajpayee","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/atal-bihari-vajpayee"},{"name":"Ram Nath Kovind","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ram-nath-kovind"},{"name":"Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/fakhruddin-ali-ahmed"},{"name":"Jawaharlal Nehru","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jawaharlal-nehru"},{"name":"Rajiv Gandhi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rajiv-gandhi"},{"name":"Lal Bahadur Shastri","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lal-bahadur-shastri"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/manmohan-singh-d885c5293f.jpg","width":500,"height":664,"license":"GODL-India","credit":"Prime Minister's Office","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Official_Portrait_of_the_Prime_Minister_Dr._Manmohan_Singh_(3x4_cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Manmohan Singh","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manmohan_Singh","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): मनमोहन सिंह","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q41914","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41914","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Official Portrait of the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh (3x4 cropped).jpg by Prime Minister's Office (GODL-India)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Official_Portrait_of_the_Prime_Minister_Dr._Manmohan_Singh_(3x4_cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Manmohan Singh, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Official Portrait of the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh (3x4 cropped).jpg — Prime Minister's Office, GODL-India.","cite":"\"Manmohan Singh\". DigiNepal. Last updated 20 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/manmohan-singh. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-20T02:41:29Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/manmohan-singh","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/manmohan-singh","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/manmohan-singh?lang=ne"}}