{"id":"leopold-sedar-senghor","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-sedar-senghor","language":"en","name":"Léopold Sédar Senghor","name_en":"Léopold Sédar Senghor","name_ne":"लियोपोल्ड सेडर सेन्घोर","description":"First president of Senegal, poet, and cultural theorist (1906–2001)","headline":"First president of Senegal, poet, and cultural theorist (1906–2001)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Léopold Sédar Senghor was a Senegalese politician, cultural theorist and poet who served as the first president of Senegal from 1960 to 1980.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"9 October 1906","date":"1906-10-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Joal-Fadiouth","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340331"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"20 December 2001","date":"2001-12-20"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Verson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862292"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Senegal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1041"},{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"poet","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49757"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"French resistance fighter","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23833535"},{"text":"philosopher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4964182"},{"text":"teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37226"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"French Section of the Workers' International","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332068"},{"text":"Socialist Party of Senegal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2054438"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Faculty of Arts of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064325"},{"text":"École Normale Supérieure","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83259"},{"text":"Lycée Louis-le-Grand","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059546"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Colette Hubert","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37181762","start":"1957","end":"2001"},{"text":"Ginette Éboué","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37181651","start":"1946","end":"1956"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Member of the Académie française (2 June 1983 – 20 December 2001)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18705668","start":"1983-06-02","end":"2001-12-20"},{"text":"chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (28 April 1980 – 1 July 1980)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19161632","start":"1980-04-28","end":"1980-07-01"},{"text":"Chairperson of ECOWAS (30 September 1979 – 31 December 1980)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137757782","start":"1979-09-30","end":"1980-12-31"},{"text":"Minister of the Armed Forces of Senegal (25 June 1968 – 14 September 1970)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109927221","start":"1968-06-25","end":"1970-09-14"},{"text":"President of Senegal (6 September 1960 – 31 December 1980)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19116034","start":"1960-09-06","end":"1980-12-31"},{"text":"member of the French National Assembly (9 December 1958 – 15 July 1959)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044918","start":"1958-12-09","end":"1959-07-15"},{"text":"member of the French National Assembly (2 January 1956 – 8 December 1958)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044918","start":"1956-01-02","end":"1958-12-08"},{"text":"member of the French National Assembly (17 June 1951 – 1 December 1955)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044918","start":"1951-06-17","end":"1955-12-01"},{"text":"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (13 August 1949 – 14 September 1959)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65494714","start":"1949-08-13","end":"1959-09-14"},{"text":"member of the French National Assembly (10 November 1946 – 4 July 1951)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044918","start":"1946-11-10","end":"1951-07-04"},{"text":"member of the French National Assembly (2 June 1946 – 27 November 1946)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044918","start":"1946-06-02","end":"1946-11-27"},{"text":"member of the French National Assembly (21 October 1945 – 10 June 1946)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044918","start":"1945-10-21","end":"1946-06-10"},{"text":"senator of the Community","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20177062"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422143"},{"text":"Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13452531"},{"text":"Commander of the French Order of Academic Palms","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14637188"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the National Order of the Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26242431"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226","date":"1961"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126418747","date":"1961"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of Pope Pius IX","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42217122","date":"1962-10-02"},{"text":"honorary doctorate from the University of Strasbourg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42304660","date":"1964-11-21"},{"text":"honorary doctorate at the Laval University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51527076","date":"1966"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93578093","date":"1966"},{"text":"Peace Prize of the German Publishers' and Booksellers' Association","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265920","date":"1968-09-22"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23769799","date":"1973-06-16"},{"text":"Prix Guillaume Apollinaire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478826","date":"1974"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20886603","date":"1975-03-13"},{"text":"Golden Wreath","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20898906","date":"1975"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Léopold Sédar Senghor born?","a":"Léopold Sédar Senghor was born on 9 October 1906 in Joal-Fadiouth."},{"q":"What positions has Léopold Sédar Senghor held?","a":"Positions held by Léopold Sédar Senghor include: Member of the Académie française (1983–2001); chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity (1980–1980); Chairperson of ECOWAS (1979–1980); Minister of the Armed Forces of Senegal (1968–1970); President of Senegal (1960–1980)."},{"q":"Where did Léopold Sédar Senghor study?","a":"Léopold Sédar Senghor was educated at Faculty of Arts of Paris, École Normale Supérieure, Lycée Louis-le-Grand."}],"related":[{"name":"François Jacob","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francois-jacob"},{"name":"Alain Aspect","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alain-aspect"},{"name":"Jules A. Hoffmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jules-a-hoffmann"},{"name":"Henri de Bornier","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henri-de-bornier"},{"name":"Pierre Louis Roederer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-louis-roederer"},{"name":"Jacques Rueff","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jacques-rueff"},{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Seewoosagur Ramgoolam","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/seewoosagur-ramgoolam"},{"name":"Hassan II","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hassan-ii"},{"name":"Siaka Stevens","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/siaka-stevens"},{"name":"Kwame Nkrumah","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kwame-nkrumah"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/leopold-sedar-senghor-09211fff75.jpg","width":284,"height":348,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F011981-0003,_Frankfurt-Main,_Staatspräsident_von_Senegal.jpg : Steiner, Egon derivative work: RoyFocker 12 ( talk )","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Léopold Sédar Senghor","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q154545","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154545","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Léopold Sédar Senghor.jpg by Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F011981-0003,_Frankfurt-Main,_Staatspräsident_von_Senegal.jpg : Steiner, Egon derivative work: RoyFocker 12 ( talk ) (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:L%C3%A9opold_S%C3%A9dar_Senghor.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Léopold Sédar Senghor, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Léopold Sédar Senghor.jpg — Bundesarchiv_B_145_Bild-F011981-0003,_Frankfurt-Main,_Staatspräsident_von_Senegal.jpg : Steiner, Egon derivative work: RoyFocker 12 ( talk ), CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Léopold Sédar Senghor\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-sedar-senghor. Retrieved 7 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T08:54:07Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-07","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-sedar-senghor","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-sedar-senghor","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-sedar-senghor?lang=ne"}}