{"id":"leopold-ruzicka","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-ruzicka","language":"en","name":"Leopold Ružička","name_en":"Leopold Ružička","name_ne":null,"description":"Croatian scientist (1887-1976)","headline":"Croatian scientist (1887-1976)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Leopold Ružička was a Croatian-Swiss scientist and joint winner of the 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry \"for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes\" \"including the first chemical synthesis of male sex hormones.\" He worked most of his life in Switzerland, and received eight doctorates honoris causa in science, medicine, and law; seven prizes and medals; and twenty-four honorary memberships in chemical, biochemical, and other scientific societies.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"13 September 1887","date":"1887-09-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Vukovar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5867"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"26 September 1976","date":"1976-09-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Mammern","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69956"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Cisleithania","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533534"},{"text":"Switzerland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"III Gymnasium Osijek","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5971319"},{"text":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309988"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Faraday Lectureship Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994574","date":"1958"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1939"},{"text":"Marcel Benoist Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307788","date":"1938"},{"text":"Honorary doctor of the University of Zagreb","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41799198"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1942-06-18"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the University of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126418747","date":"1945"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Bordeaux","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93578093","date":"1947"},{"text":"Werner Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139071264","date":"1923"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Leopold Ružička born?","a":"Leopold Ružička was born on 13 September 1887 in Vukovar."},{"q":"Where did Leopold Ružička study?","a":"Leopold Ružička was educated at III Gymnasium Osijek, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology."}],"related":[{"name":"Alfred Werner","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-werner"},{"name":"Charles-Édouard Guillaume","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-edouard-guillaume"},{"name":"Didier Queloz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/didier-queloz"},{"name":"Edmond H. Fischer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/edmond-h-fischer"},{"name":"Heinrich Rohrer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/heinrich-rohrer"},{"name":"Jacques Dubochet","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jacques-dubochet"},{"name":"K. Alex Müller","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/k-alex-muller"},{"name":"Kurt Wüthrich","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kurt-wuthrich"},{"name":"Michel Mayor","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/michel-mayor"},{"name":"Paul Hermann Müller","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-hermann-muller"},{"name":"Paul Karrer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-karrer"},{"name":"Richard R. Ernst","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/richard-r-ernst"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/leopold-ruzicka-4e8b7f753f.jpg","width":384,"height":540,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Fr. Schmelhaus / ETH Zürich","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leopold_Ruzicka_ETH-Bib_Portr_00239.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Leopold Ružička","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q122996","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122996","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Leopold Ruzicka ETH-Bib Portr 00239.jpg by Fr. Schmelhaus / ETH Zürich (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leopold_Ruzicka_ETH-Bib_Portr_00239.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Leopold Ružička, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Leopold Ruzicka ETH-Bib Portr 00239.jpg — Fr. Schmelhaus / ETH Zürich, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Leopold Ružička\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-ruzicka. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T06:28:20Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-ruzicka","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-ruzicka","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/leopold-ruzicka?lang=ne"}}