{"id":"leon-cooper","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leon-cooper","language":"en","name":"Leon Cooper","name_en":"Leon Cooper","name_ne":null,"description":"American physicist (1930–2024)","headline":"American physicist (1930–2024)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Leon N. Cooper was an American theoretical physicist and neuroscientist who shared the 1972 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on superconductivity. Cooper developed the concept of Cooper pairs and collaborated with John Bardeen and John Robert Schrieffer to develop the BCS theory of conventional superconductivity. In neuroscience, Cooper co-developed the BCM theory of synaptic plasticity.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"28 February 1930","date":"1930-02-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"New York City","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"23 October 2024","date":"2024-10-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Providence","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18383"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Columbia University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088","end":"1954"},{"text":"Bronx High School of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751612"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544","date":"1965"},{"text":"Comstock Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122821","date":"1968"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1972"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26270762","date":"1977"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909"},{"text":"John Jay Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16850529"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Cooper","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Leon Cooper born?","a":"Leon Cooper was born on 28 February 1930 in New York City."},{"q":"Where did Leon Cooper study?","a":"Leon Cooper was educated at Columbia University, Bronx High School of Science."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/leon-cooper-b5f5ce38d0.jpg","width":500,"height":456,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Kenneth C. Zirkel","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Leon Cooper","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_Cooper","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q82563","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82563","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Nobel Laureate Leon Cooper in 2007.jpg by Kenneth C. Zirkel (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobel_Laureate_Leon_Cooper_in_2007.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Leon Cooper, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Nobel Laureate Leon Cooper in 2007.jpg — Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Leon Cooper\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/leon-cooper. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T06:59:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/leon-cooper","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/leon-cooper","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/leon-cooper?lang=ne"}}