{"id":"lavrentiy-beria","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lavrentiy-beria","language":"en","name":"Lavrentiy Beria","name_en":"Lavrentiy Beria","name_ne":null,"description":"Soviet politician and NKVD police chief","headline":"Soviet politician and NKVD police chief","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria was a Soviet politician and one of the longest-serving and most influential of Joseph Stalin's secret police chiefs, serving as head of the NKVD from 1938 to 1945 during the country's involvement in the Second World War.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"17 March 1899","date":"1899-03-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Merkheuli","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751051"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"23 December 1953","date":"1953-12-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Moscow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Russian Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34266"},{"text":"Azerbaijan Democratic Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206411"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"military personnel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47064"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union (since March 1917)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854","start":"1917-03"},{"text":"Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (bolshevik)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774814"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724207"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Nino Gegechkori","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109602535","start":"1921"},{"text":"Nino Gegechkori","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109602535"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (5 March 1953 – 26 June 1953)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5452917","start":"1953-03-05","end":"1953-06-26"},{"text":"Minister of Internal Affairs (5 March 1953 – 26 June 1953)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134373833","start":"1953-03-05","end":"1953-06-26"},{"text":"deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (12 June 1950 – 23 December 1953)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628644","start":"1950-06-12","end":"1953-12-23"},{"text":"Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers (19 March 1946 – 5 March 1953)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134373912","start":"1946-03-19","end":"1953-03-05"},{"text":"Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (18 March 1946 – 7 July 1953)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108495011","start":"1946-03-18","end":"1953-07-07"},{"text":"deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (12 March 1946 – 12 June 1950)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628644","start":"1946-03-12","end":"1950-06-12"},{"text":"Candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (22 March 1939 – 18 March 1946)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115135185","start":"1939-03-22","end":"1946-03-18"},{"text":"People's Commissar for Internal Affairs (24 November 1938 – 29 December 1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134373632","start":"1938-11-24","end":"1945-12-29"},{"text":"member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (17 January 1938 – 31 May 1939)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42029042","start":"1938-01-17","end":"1939-05-31"},{"text":"deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (12 January 1938 – 12 March 1946)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628644","start":"1938-01-12","end":"1946-03-12"},{"text":"First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party (14 November 1931 – 31 August 1938)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140753893","start":"1931-11-14","end":"1938-08-31"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Hero of Socialist Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208167","date":"1943-09-30"},{"text":"Order of Suvorov, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21292820","date":"1944-03-08"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710776","date":"1938-02-22"},{"text":"Medal \"For the Defence of Moscow\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069798","date":"1944"},{"text":"Medal \"For the Defence of Stalingrad\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241821","date":"1943"},{"text":"Medal \"For the Defence of the Caucasus\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067644","date":"1944"},{"text":"Medal \"For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278798","date":"1945"},{"text":"Medal \"In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2634074","date":"1948"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946626","date":"1948"},{"text":"Order of Sukhbaatar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530008","date":"1949-03-29"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335936","date":"1942"},{"text":"Order of the Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335954","date":"1943-08-18"},{"text":"Honorary worker of the NKVD","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60054123"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour of the Georgian SSR","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10797559","date":"1931-04-10"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour of the Azerbaijan SSR","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20570895","date":"1932-03-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavrentiy_Beria","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Lavrentiy Beria born?","a":"Lavrentiy Beria was born on 17 March 1899 in Merkheuli."},{"q":"What positions has Lavrentiy Beria held?","a":"Positions held by Lavrentiy Beria include: First Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1953–1953); Minister of Internal Affairs (1953–1953); deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1950–1953); Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1946–1953); Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1946–1953)."},{"q":"Where did Lavrentiy Beria study?","a":"Lavrentiy Beria was educated at Azerbaijan State Oil and Industrial University."}],"related":[{"name":"Nikolai Bulganin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-bulganin"},{"name":"Alexei Kosygin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-kosygin"},{"name":"Nikolai Tikhonov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-tikhonov"},{"name":"Heydar Aliyev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/heydar-aliyev"},{"name":"Anastas Mikoyan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/anastas-mikoyan"},{"name":"Andrei Gromyko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrei-gromyko"},{"name":"Nikolay Semyonov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-semyonov"},{"name":"Nikolay Basov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-basov"},{"name":"Oleksiy Vatchenko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/oleksiy-vatchenko"},{"name":"Mykhailo Hrechukha","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mykhailo-hrechukha"},{"name":"Ivan Hrushetsky","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivan-hrushetsky"},{"name":"Iskhak Razzakov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/iskhak-razzakov"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/lavrentiy-beria-622484712c.jpg","width":500,"height":640,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown, presumed official","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lavrentiy_Beria_portrait_2.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Lavrentiy Beria","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavrentiy_Beria","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q141829","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141829","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Lavrentiy Beria portrait 2.jpg by Unknown, presumed official (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lavrentiy_Beria_portrait_2.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Lavrentiy Beria, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Lavrentiy Beria portrait 2.jpg — Unknown, presumed official, Public domain.","cite":"\"Lavrentiy Beria\". DigiNepal. Last updated 10 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/lavrentiy-beria. Retrieved 10 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-10T08:56:28Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-10","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/lavrentiy-beria","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/lavrentiy-beria","ne":null}}