{"id":"lauri-kristian-relander","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lauri-kristian-relander","language":"en","name":"Lauri Kristian Relander","name_en":"Lauri Kristian Relander","name_ne":null,"description":"Finnish politician; the 2nd President of Finland (1883–1942)","headline":"Finnish politician; the 2nd President of Finland (1883–1942)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Lauri Kristian Relander was the president of Finland (1925–1931). A prominent member of the Agrarian League, he served as a member of Parliament, and as Speaker, before his election as president.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"31 May 1883","date":"1883-05-31"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Kurkijoki","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15839066"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"9 February 1942","date":"1942-02-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Helsinki","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33","start":"1917-12-06"},{"text":"Grand Duchy of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62633","end":"1917-12-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"agronomist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781198"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Centre Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506591"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Imperial Alexander University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30092787"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Signe Relander","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5490405"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"managing director (1931–1942)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19940089","start":"1931","end":"1942"},{"text":"President of Finland (2 March 1925 – 1 March 1931)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29558","start":"1925-03-02","end":"1931-03-01"},{"text":"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (2 April 1919 – 8 May 1920)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392228","start":"1919-04-02","end":"1920-05-08"},{"text":"member of the Parliament of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592486"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the White Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84020","date":"1929-12-06"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Three Stars","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47086409","date":"1928-11-14"},{"text":"1st Class of the Order of the Cross of the Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58211188","date":"1930-06-06"},{"text":"Cross of Liberty 3rd Division, 1st Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130717578","date":"1925-04-29"},{"text":"Royal Order of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331130","date":"1925-06-19"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23769799","date":"1925-03-02"},{"text":"Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14900501","date":"1931-02-09"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Saint Olav‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377517","date":"1926-10-04"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Elephant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56861795","date":"1926-10-07"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20888823"},{"text":"Iron Cross of Merit of the Civil Guards","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105871663"},{"text":"Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22303941","date":"1926-05-15"},{"text":"Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23774380","date":"1919-07-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauri_Kristian_Relander","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Lauri Kristian Relander born?","a":"Lauri Kristian Relander was born on 31 May 1883 in Kurkijoki."},{"q":"What positions has Lauri Kristian Relander held?","a":"Positions held by Lauri Kristian Relander include: managing director (1931–1942); President of Finland (1925–1931); Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (1919–1920); member of the Parliament of Finland."},{"q":"Where did Lauri Kristian Relander study?","a":"Lauri Kristian Relander was educated at Imperial Alexander University."}],"related":[{"name":"Massad Boulos","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/massad-boulos"},{"name":"Doug Perkins","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/doug-perkins"},{"name":"Imanol Pradales","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/imanol-pradales"},{"name":"Mauno Koivisto","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mauno-koivisto"},{"name":"Sauli Niinistö","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sauli-niinisto"},{"name":"Tarja Halonen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tarja-halonen"},{"name":"Martti Ahtisaari","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martti-ahtisaari"},{"name":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim"},{"name":"Kyösti Kallio","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kyosti-kallio"},{"name":"Jussi Halla-aho","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jussi-halla-aho"},{"name":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pehr-evind-svinhufvud"},{"name":"Urho Kekkonen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/urho-kekkonen"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/lauri-kristian-relander-8354398d49.jpg","width":500,"height":678,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lauri_Kristian_Relander.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Lauri Kristian Relander","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauri_Kristian_Relander","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q214009","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214009","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Lauri Kristian Relander.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lauri_Kristian_Relander.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Lauri Kristian Relander, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Lauri Kristian Relander.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Lauri Kristian Relander\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/lauri-kristian-relander. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/lauri-kristian-relander","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/lauri-kristian-relander","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/lauri-kristian-relander?lang=ne"}}