{"id":"kyosti-kallio","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kyosti-kallio","language":"en","name":"Kyösti Kallio","name_en":"Kyösti Kallio","name_ne":null,"description":"Finnish politician and 4th President of Finland (1873–1940)","headline":"Finnish politician and 4th President of Finland (1873–1940)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Kyösti Kallio was a Finnish politician who served as the president of Finland from 1937 to 1940. His presidency included leading the country through the Winter War; while he relinquished the post of commander-in-chief to Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, he played a role as a spiritual leader. After the war, he became both the first president of Finland to resign and the only one to die in office, dying of a heart attack while returning home after submitting his resignation.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"10 April 1873","date":"1873-04-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Nivala","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q985458"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"19 December 1940","date":"1940-12-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Helsinki Central Railway Station","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044613"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33","start":"1917-12-06"},{"text":"Grand Duchy of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62633","end":"1917-12-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Centre Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506591"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Oulun Lyseon Lukio","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6305662"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Kaisa Kallio","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17381353","start":"1902","end":"1940-12-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Finland (1 March 1937 – 19 December 1940)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29558","start":"1937-03-01","end":"1940-12-19"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Finland (7 October 1936 – 15 February 1937)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738695","start":"1936-10-07","end":"1937-02-15"},{"text":"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (21 October 1930 – 8 October 1936)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392228","start":"1930-10-21","end":"1936-10-08"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Finland (16 August 1929 – 4 July 1930)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738695","start":"1929-08-16","end":"1930-07-04"},{"text":"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (1 February 1929 – 16 August 1929)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392228","start":"1929-02-01","end":"1929-08-16"},{"text":"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (3 September 1927 – 31 January 1928)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392228","start":"1927-09-03","end":"1928-01-31"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Finland (31 December 1925 – 13 December 1926)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738695","start":"1925-12-31","end":"1926-12-13"},{"text":"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (2 May 1924 – 31 March 1925)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392228","start":"1924-05-02","end":"1925-03-31"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Finland (14 November 1922 – 18 January 1924)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738695","start":"1922-11-14","end":"1924-01-18"},{"text":"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (6 September 1922 – 14 November 1922)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392228","start":"1922-09-06","end":"1922-11-14"},{"text":"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (8 May 1920 – 29 March 1921)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392228","start":"1920-05-08","end":"1921-03-29"},{"text":"member of the Parliament of Finland (22 May 1907 – 15 February 1937)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592486","start":"1907-05-22","end":"1937-02-15"},{"text":"Minister of Agriculture and Forestry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24205201"},{"text":"Speaker of the Parliament of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392228"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Royal Order of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331130","date":"1938-06-15"},{"text":"Order of the White Star, Collar Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23301869","date":"1938-10-26"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23773332","date":"1924-12-23"},{"text":"Cross of Liberty, 1st Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75202229","date":"1918"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20638310","date":"1930-10-22"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15715257"},{"text":"Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20899901","date":"1925-08-21"},{"text":"Order of Merit of the Kingdom of Hungary (1922)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17429114"},{"text":"Cross of Liberty 1st  Division, 2nd Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130712430","date":"1920-05-14"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23769799","date":"1937-03-01"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Cross of Liberty","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75197959","date":"1940-07-06"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226","date":"1939"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Southern Cross","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22058319","date":"1938-05-03"},{"text":"Commander First Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23774377","date":"1920-12-28"},{"text":"Cross of Liberty 3rd Division, 1st Class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130717578","date":"1925-04-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Kyösti Kallio born?","a":"Kyösti Kallio was born on 10 April 1873 in Nivala."},{"q":"What positions has Kyösti Kallio held?","a":"Positions held by Kyösti Kallio include: President of Finland (1937–1940); Prime Minister of Finland (1936–1937); Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (1930–1936); Prime Minister of Finland (1929–1930); Speaker of the Parliament of Finland (1929–1929)."},{"q":"Where did Kyösti Kallio study?","a":"Kyösti Kallio was educated at Oulun Lyseon Lukio."}],"related":[{"name":"Mauno Koivisto","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mauno-koivisto"},{"name":"Sauli Niinistö","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sauli-niinisto"},{"name":"Tarja Halonen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tarja-halonen"},{"name":"Martti Ahtisaari","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martti-ahtisaari"},{"name":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim"},{"name":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pehr-evind-svinhufvud"},{"name":"Risto Ryti","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/risto-ryti"},{"name":"Juho Kusti Paasikivi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/juho-kusti-paasikivi"},{"name":"Urho Kekkonen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/urho-kekkonen"},{"name":"Alexander Stubb","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-stubb"},{"name":"Jussi Halla-aho","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jussi-halla-aho"},{"name":"Lauri Kristian Relander","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lauri-kristian-relander"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/kyosti-kallio-cdb9963055.jpg","width":500,"height":688,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Yle.","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Kyösti Kallio","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q209441","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209441","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Kyösti Kallio.jpg by Yle. (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ky%C3%B6sti_Kallio.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Kyösti Kallio, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Kyösti Kallio.jpg — Yle., Public domain.","cite":"\"Kyösti Kallio\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/kyosti-kallio. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/kyosti-kallio","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/kyosti-kallio","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/kyosti-kallio?lang=ne"}}