{"id":"konstantin-chernenko","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/konstantin-chernenko","language":"en","name":"Konstantin Chernenko","name_en":"Konstantin Chernenko","name_ne":null,"description":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1911-1985)","headline":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1911-1985)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko was a Soviet politician who served as the de jure leader of the Soviet Union from February 1984 until his death in March 1985.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"18 September 1912","date":"1912-09-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Bolshaya Tes","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4091721"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"10 March 1985","date":"1985-03-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Moscow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4146913"},{"text":"Higher Party School at the Central Committee of the CPSU","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628703"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Anna Chernenko","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11686229","start":"1944","end":"1985"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (11 April 1984 – 10 March 1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135215773","start":"1984-04-11","end":"1985-03-10"},{"text":"General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (13 February 1984 – 10 March 1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048744","start":"1984-02-13","end":"1985-03-10"},{"text":"Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (27 November 1978 – 10 March 1985)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108495011","start":"1978-11-27","end":"1985-03-10"},{"text":"Candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (3 October 1977 – 27 November 1978)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115135185","start":"1977-10-03","end":"1978-11-27"},{"text":"Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (5 March 1976 – 13 February 1984)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115147301","start":"1976-03-05","end":"1984-02-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"USSR State Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758861"},{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493","date":"1971-09-23"},{"text":"Hero of Socialist Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208167","date":"1976-03-02"},{"text":"Order of Karl Marx","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694401"},{"text":"Order of Klement Gottwald","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660844","date":"1981-09-15"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478850","date":"1949-10-11"},{"text":"Medal \"For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1600457"},{"text":"Karl Marx Gold Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4193257"},{"text":"Lenin Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51067","date":"1982"},{"text":"Order of Georgi Dimitrov","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028781"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710778"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613627"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"60 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1915952"},{"text":"Hero of the People's Republic of Bulgaria","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1601724"},{"text":"Order of Sukhbaatar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530008"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Chernenko","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Konstantin Chernenko born?","a":"Konstantin Chernenko was born on 18 September 1912 in Bolshaya Tes."},{"q":"What positions has Konstantin Chernenko held?","a":"Positions held by Konstantin Chernenko include: Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (1984–1985); General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1984–1985); Member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1978–1985); Candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee (1977–1978); Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1976–1984)."},{"q":"Where did Konstantin Chernenko study?","a":"Konstantin Chernenko was educated at Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, Higher Party School at the Central Committee of the CPSU."}],"related":[{"name":"Mikhail Kalinin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mikhail-kalinin"},{"name":"Nikolai Shvernik","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-shvernik"},{"name":"Mikhail Gorbachev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mikhail-gorbachev"},{"name":"Yuri Andropov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/yuri-andropov"},{"name":"Anastas Mikoyan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/anastas-mikoyan"},{"name":"Andrei Gromyko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrei-gromyko"},{"name":"Joseph Stalin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joseph-stalin"},{"name":"Nikita Khrushchev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikita-khrushchev"},{"name":"Leonid Brezhnev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-brezhnev"},{"name":"Absamat Masaliyev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/absamat-masaliyev"},{"name":"Nikolai Ignatov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-ignatov"},{"name":"Vitaly Vorotnikov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vitaly-vorotnikov"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/konstantin-chernenko-128281e1fb.jpg","width":500,"height":672,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Associated Press","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Konstantin Chernenko","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_Chernenko","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q127442","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127442","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Константин Черненко.jpg by Associated Press (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Konstantin Chernenko, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Константин Черненко.jpg — Associated Press, Public domain.","cite":"\"Konstantin Chernenko\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/konstantin-chernenko. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T06:41:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/konstantin-chernenko","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/konstantin-chernenko","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/konstantin-chernenko?lang=ne"}}