{"id":"kim-il-sung","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kim-il-sung","language":"en","name":"Kim Il Sung","name_en":"Kim Il Sung","name_ne":"किम इल-सुंग","description":"Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994","headline":"Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Kim Il Sung was a North Korean communist revolutionary, military officer, politician, and dictator who founded the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), also known as North Korea, in 1948, and led it until his death in 1994. He was succeeded by his son Kim Jong Il and posthumously declared Eternal President. He was the third-longest-serving non-royal head of state and government in the 20th century, in office for more than 45 years.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"15 April 1912","date":"1912-04-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Mangyŏngdae","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142667"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"8 July 1994","date":"1994-07-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Pyongyang","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18808"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Korea under Japanese rule","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503585"},{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"partisan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212948","start":"1932-04-25","end":"1945-08"},{"text":"memoirist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11774156"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Workers’ Party of Korea (since 10 October 1945)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49623","start":"1945-10-10"},{"text":"Chinese Communist Party (since 1932)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17427","start":"1932"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Jilin Yuwen High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17038327"},{"text":"Mangyongdae Revolutionary School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5046955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Kim Jong-suk","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463949","start":"1941","end":"1949-09-22"},{"text":"Kim Song-ae","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702565"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of North Korea (28 December 1972 – 8 July 1994)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11700396","start":"1972-12-28","end":"1994-07-08"},{"text":"Supreme Commander of the Korean People’s Army (4 July 1950 – 24 December 1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330651","start":"1950-07-04","end":"1991-12-24"},{"text":"General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (30 June 1949 – 8 July 1994)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707631","start":"1949-06-30","end":"1994-07-08"},{"text":"Premier of North Korea (9 September 1948 – 28 December 1972)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240364","start":"1948-09-09","end":"1972-12-28"},{"text":"Supreme Leader of North Korea (9 September 1948 – 8 July 1994)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56876342","start":"1948-09-09","end":"1994-07-08"},{"text":"member of the Supreme People's Assembly","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21328639"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Hero of the Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2129028","date":"1953-07-28"},{"text":"Hero of Labor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q509608","date":"1958-09-07"},{"text":"Order of Karl Marx","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q694401"},{"text":"Order of Augusto César Sandino","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16141095"},{"text":"Order of Klement Gottwald","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660844","date":"1987-01-29"},{"text":"Order of the National Flag","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742789"},{"text":"Order of Freedom and Independence, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123506672","date":"1953"},{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493","date":"1972-04-14"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337463","date":"1945-08-29"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710778","date":"1970"},{"text":"Order of Sukhbaatar","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530008"},{"text":"Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335924","date":"1971"},{"text":"Order of the Victory of Socialism","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2440493","date":"1987"},{"text":"Order of José Martí","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1991972","date":"1986"},{"text":"Order of Playa Girón","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4315048","date":"1987"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Kim Il Sung born?","a":"Kim Il Sung was born on 15 April 1912 in Mangyŏngdae."},{"q":"What positions has Kim Il Sung held?","a":"Positions held by Kim Il Sung include: President of North Korea (1972–1994); Supreme Commander of the Korean People’s Army (1950–1991); General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea (1949–1994); Premier of North Korea (1948–1972); Supreme Leader of North Korea (1948–1994)."},{"q":"Where did Kim Il Sung study?","a":"Kim Il Sung was educated at Jilin Yuwen High School, Mangyongdae Revolutionary School."}],"related":[{"name":"Kim Jong Un","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kim-jong-un"},{"name":"Kim Jong Il","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kim-jong-il"},{"name":"Roman Abramovich","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/roman-abramovich"},{"name":"Victor Pinchuk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/victor-pinchuk"},{"name":"Vasyl Khmelnytsky","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vasyl-khmelnytsky"},{"name":"Nikolay Basov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-basov"},{"name":"Nikolay Semyonov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolay-semyonov"},{"name":"Zhores Alferov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zhores-alferov"},{"name":"Absamat Masaliyev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/absamat-masaliyev"},{"name":"Aghasi Khanjian","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aghasi-khanjian"},{"name":"Akhmed Zakayev","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/akhmed-zakayev"},{"name":"Alexander Trepov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-trepov"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/kim-il-sung-f3cc1192ae.jpg","width":500,"height":676,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kim_Il-sung_in_1950.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Kim Il Sung","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il_Sung","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): किम इल-सुंग","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q41117","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41117","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Kim Il-sung in 1950.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kim_Il-sung_in_1950.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Kim Il Sung, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Kim Il-sung in 1950.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Kim Il Sung\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/kim-il-sung. Retrieved 10 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T09:05:03Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-10","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/kim-il-sung","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/kim-il-sung","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/kim-il-sung?lang=ne"}}