# Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa

_Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970-2020)_

Canonical: https://diginpl.com/people/khalifa-bin-salman-al-khalifa
Last updated: 2026-10-31

> Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa  (Arabic: خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة; 24 November 1935 – 11 November 2020) was a Bahraini politician and member of the Al Khalifa royal family who served as the Prime Minister of Bahrain from 10 January 1970 until his death in 2020. He took office over a year before Bahrain achieved its independence in 31 August 1971. Khalifa was considered the effective leader of Bahrain during the reign of his brother, Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, until the monarch's death in 1999, and remained influential under Isa's successor Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa. He was the longest-serving prime minister in the world at the time of his death.

## Quick facts

- **Born:** 24 November 1935 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726#P569))
- **Place of birth:** Jasra ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726#P19))
- **Died:** 11 November 2020 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726#P570))
- **Place of death:** Rochester ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726#P20))
- **Citizenship:** Bahrain ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726#P27))
- **Occupation:** politician ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726#P106))
- **Positions held:** Prime Minister of Bahrain (10 January 1970 – 11 November 2020) ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726#P39))
- **Awards:** Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour; Grand Officer of the National Order of the Cedar; Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic; Grand Cross of the Order of Wissam Alaouite; Order of the Dannebrog; Order of Lakandula; Order of Sikatuna; Supreme Order of the Renaissance; Order of the White Elephant; Order of the Two Rivers ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726#P166))

## About

During the reign of Isa, Khalifa was responsible for overseeing the government and the economy while the emir focused on diplomatic and ceremonial work. He is credited for developing the economy of Bahrain and for building the modern Bahraini state. Known for his politically conservative views, he led the government's response to the 1990s uprising in Bahrain, which called for political and economic reform, by arresting thousands of people. He also took a hard-line position during the 2011 Bahraini uprising and supported a crackdown.

## Questions

**When was Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa born?**  
Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa was born on 24 November 1935 in Jasra.

**What positions has Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa held?**  
Positions held by Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa include: Prime Minister of Bahrain (1970–2020).

## Related

- [Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa](https://diginpl.com/people/salman-bin-hamad-al-khalifa)
- [Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa](https://diginpl.com/people/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa)
- [Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa](https://diginpl.com/people/isa-bin-salman-al-khalifa)
- [Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa](https://diginpl.com/people/isa-bin-ali-al-khalifa)
- [Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa (born 1894)](https://diginpl.com/people/salman-bin-hamad-al-khalifa-born-1894)
- [Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (1872–1942)](https://diginpl.com/people/hamad-bin-isa-al-khalifa-18721942)
- [Ahmed bin Muhammad bin Khalifa](https://diginpl.com/people/ahmed-bin-muhammad-bin-khalifa)
- [Al-Mundhir ibn Sawa](https://diginpl.com/people/al-mundhir-ibn-sawa)
- [Muhammad bin Khalifa Al Khalifa](https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-bin-khalifa-al-khalifa)
- [Abdullah bin Ahmad Al Khalifa](https://diginpl.com/people/abdullah-bin-ahmad-al-khalifa)
- [Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Khalifa](https://diginpl.com/people/mohammed-bin-khalifa-al-khalifa)
- [Salman bin Ahmad Al Khalifa](https://diginpl.com/people/salman-bin-ahmad-al-khalifa)

## Sources

- [Wikipedia (English): Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifa_bin_Salman_Al_Khalifa) — [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- [Wikidata item Q57726](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57726) — [CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- [Image: Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (cropped).jpg by Government of Thailand Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa was a Bahraini royal and politician who had served as the Prime Minister of Bahrain from 19th of January 1970 until his recent death on 11th (CC BY 2.0)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khalifa_ibn_Salman_Al_Khalifa_(cropped).jpg)

## Licence and attribution

Text from the Wikipedia article Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa (cropped).jpg — Government of Thailand Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa was a Bahraini royal and politician who had served as the Prime Minister of Bahrain from 19th of January 1970 until his recent death on 11th, CC BY 2.0.

## Cite this page

"Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/khalifa-bin-salman-al-khalifa. Retrieved 8 November 2026.