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Kalpana Chawla
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Kalpana Chawla

कल्पना चावला

American astronaut

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Kalpana Chawla (; March 17, 1962 – February 1, 2003) was an Indian-born American astronaut, aerospace engineer, and pilot who was the first woman of Indian heritage to fly into space. Chawla participated in two spaceflights, STS-87 and STS-107, in 1997 and 2003, respectively. On both of these flights, she conducted scientific experiments researching the effects of microgravity on various physical processes. When the crew members in STS-107 descended back to Earth, the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated due to damage it sustained at liftoff. This killed all seven astronauts on board, including Chawla.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Karnal wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Texas wd
Citizenship
India, United States wd
Occupation
astronaut, amateur radio operator, aerospace engineer wd
Education
Punjab Engineering College, University of Colorado Boulder, Tagore Baal Niketan Sr. Sec. School, Karnal, University of Texas at Arlington wd

Awards wd

  • Congressional Space Medal of Honor (2004)
  • Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class
  • NASA Space Flight Medal
  • NASA Distinguished Service Medal (2003)

About

Chawla was born in Karnal, Haryana, India, to Banarsi Lal Chawla and Sanjyothi Chawla. She had three older siblings: Sunita, Dipa, and Sanjay Chawla. Chawla developed an interest in crewed flight after observing a plane passing over her at the age of three, deciding that she wanted to become an aerospace engineer at the age of 12. She attended Tagore Baal Niketan Senior Secondary School and, after graduating from there, Dayal Singh College. Despite opposition from her father, she transferred from the college to take engineering classes at Punjab Engineering College, from which she obtained a Bachelor of Engineering (BEng). She then emigrated to the United States, where she obtained her MSc from the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) and her PhD from the University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder). While at CU Boulder, she obtained various pilot licenses, Instrument ratings, and flight instructor certificates. She became a naturalized US citizen in the early 1990s.

Chawla's professional career began when she was hired to work at NASA's Ames Research Center in 1988. There, she conducted research into computational fluid dynamics. She then joined Overset Methods, Inc., becoming the vice president of the organization in 1993. In 1994, she returned to NASA in the…

Questions

When was Kalpana Chawla born?
Kalpana Chawla was born on 17 March 1962 in Karnal.
Where did Kalpana Chawla study?
Kalpana Chawla was educated at Punjab Engineering College, University of Colorado Boulder, Tagore Baal Niketan Sr. Sec. School, Karnal, University of Texas at Arlington.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Kalpana Chawla · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikipedia (Nepali): कल्पना चावला · CC BY-SA 4.0
  3. Wikidata item Q237879 · CC0 1.0
  4. Image: Kalpana Chawla, NASA photo portrait in orange suit.jpg by NASA (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 4 November 2026

Cite this page

"Kalpana Chawla". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/kalpana-chawla. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Kalpana Chawla, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Kalpana Chawla, NASA photo portrait in orange suit.jpg — NASA, Public domain.

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